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CVE Record

CVE-2024-20439: A vulnerability in Cisco Smart Licensing Utility (CSLU) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to...

A vulnerability in Cisco Smart Licensing Utility (CSLU) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log into an affected system by using a static administrative credential. This vulnerability is due to an undocumented static user credential for an administrative account. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the static credentials to login to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to login to the affected system with administrative rights over the CSLU application API.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeHuman reviewedcritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Cisco Smart Licensing Utility contains an undocumented static administrative credential. A remote attacker who knows it can sign in without authentication and gain administrative control over the CSLU application API. The CVSS score is 9.8 and CISA KEV status indicates known exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent. It combines unauthenticated remote access, administrative impact, critical CVSS severity, and CISA KEV status. Prioritize confirming whether CSLU is present, reducing exposure, and applying Cisco-directed remediation.

Technical view

CVE-2024-20439 affects Cisco Smart License Utility versions 2.0.0, 2.1.0, and 2.2.0. It is categorized as CWE-912 and has CVSS v3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Successful exploitation gives administrative rights to the CSLU API.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running the listed CSLU versions, especially where the CSLU service or API is network-reachable by untrusted users. The provided sources do not identify other Cisco products, operating systems, or deployment modes as affected.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status supports treating this as known exploited in the wild. The provided bundle does not include exploit details, observed attacker behavior, indicators of compromise, or exploitation scale. Do not assume more than confirmed KEV status and the vendor-described static credential issue.

Researcher notes

The public bundle identifies the root cause as an undocumented static administrative credential. It does not provide credential values, exploit mechanics, fixed version details, or IOCs. Analysis should stay focused on affected CSLU versions and vendor/CISA guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Cisco's advisory for fixed releases and upgrade instructions.
  • Confirm whether CSLU versions 2.0.0, 2.1.0, or 2.2.0 are deployed.
  • Restrict CSLU network access to trusted administration paths only.
  • Monitor Cisco and CISA guidance for remediation deadlines and updates.
  • Prioritize removal or replacement of affected versions in exposed environments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory hosts running Cisco Smart License Utility.
  • Record installed CSLU versions and compare against 2.0.0, 2.1.0, and 2.2.0.
  • Verify the CSLU API is not reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review access logs for unexpected administrative API activity.
  • Track remediation evidence against Cisco's advisory and CISA KEV entry.
Prepared
Reviewed
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Michael Williams reviewed this cited source version on .

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-912: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-20439 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-20439Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoCisco Smart License Utility2.1.0, 2.0.0, 2.2.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-912 · source CWE mapping

Hidden Functionality

Hidden Functionality represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.