A vulnerability was determined in Open5GS up to 2.7.1. This vulnerability affects the function mme_s6a_subscription_data_from_avp of the file src/mme/mme-fd-path.c of the component Diameter S6a Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument msisdn_len can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.7.2 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called 7ea82cb87bb65c3694d8d7c7a5efed1c4d3c9304. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Open5GS versions through 2.7.1 can mishandle specially formed subscriber data received through the Diameter S6a interface, causing memory corruption. A successful attack could affect confidentiality, integrity, or service availability. The attack is remote but the supplied CVSS vector indicates authentication is required.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation for production mobile-core environments using the affected S6a path, especially where peer trust is broad or uncertain. Upgrade promptly through normal change control. The moderate rating reflects authentication requirements and absent evidence of active exploitation, while public proof-of-concept material raises urgency.
Technical view
The mme_s6a_subscription_data_from_avp function in src/mme/mme-fd-path.c insufficiently handles attacker-influenced msisdn_len data, allowing a heap-based buffer overflow while parsing a Diameter S6a subscription-data AVP. The issue is classified as CWE-119 and CWE-122 and is fixed by commit 7ea82cb87bb65c3694d8d7c7a5efed1c4d3c9304.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely where Open5GS 2.7.1 or earlier runs the MME Diameter S6a interface and can receive malicious subscription data from an authenticated source. The bundle inconsistently lists 2.7.2 as affected while also identifying it as the fixed release; verify the installed code contains the cited patch.
Exploitation context
A proof-of-concept artifact has been publicly disclosed, increasing practical risk. However, the source bundle does not establish active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV. The CVSS vector indicates remote, low-complexity exploitation requiring authentication.
Researcher notes
The supplied record reports a remotely triggerable heap overflow involving msisdn_len and provides a public capture artifact. It does not document observed exploitation or establish a specific outcome beyond possible memory corruption. The affected-version array conflicts with the narrative and release guidance regarding 2.7.2, so patch-presence verification is important.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade Open5GS to version 2.7.2 or a later vendor-supported release.
Confirm the deployment contains commit 7ea82cb87bb65c3694d8d7c7a5efed1c4d3c9304.
Restrict Diameter S6a connectivity to explicitly trusted and authenticated peers.
Review Open5GS vendor guidance for any additional operational mitigations.
Validation and detection
Inventory Open5GS instances and record their exact installed versions.
Verify the deployed source or package includes the cited corrective commit.
Identify systems exposing or using the Diameter S6a interface.
Review which authenticated peers can supply subscription data to affected MME instances.
Test remediation safely in a controlled environment without replaying public exploit artifacts.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-119: Exact CWE lookup
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Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
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We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.