CVE-2024-14037: Redsea Cloud eHR Unauthenticated File Upload RCE via PtFjk.mob
Redsea Cloud eHR contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution by uploading malicious files through the PtFjk.mob servlet endpoint. Attackers can submit a multipart POST request with a JSP webshell disguised using a spoofed image/jpeg Content-Type to bypass the absence of extension and MIME type validation, with the uploaded file stored at a predictable path under the uploadfile directory and executed directly by the web server. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-11-03 (UTC).
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Red Sea Cloud eHR has a critical unauthenticated file-upload flaw that can let an internet attacker run code on the server. In business terms, a compromised eHR system could expose employee data, disrupt HR operations, and provide a foothold into internal systems.
Executive priority
Treat as urgent for any exposed eHR deployment. Prioritize containment and vendor confirmation immediately, because the flaw requires no login and can lead to full server compromise. If the system holds employee data, include privacy, HR, and incident response stakeholders.
Technical view
CVE-2024-14037 is CWE-434 in Red Sea Cloud eHR. Public advisories describe unauthenticated arbitrary file upload through the PtFjk.mob servlet, allowing server-executable files to be placed in a predictable upload location. CVSS is 9.8. Affected versions are not narrowed in the CVE data.
Likely exposure
Highest risk is internet-facing Red Sea Cloud eHR deployments. Because affected versions are listed broadly and no safe version is identified in the provided sources, any deployment should be treated as potentially exposed until vendor guidance confirms otherwise.
Exploitation context
The source bundle states exploitation evidence was first observed by Shadowserver on 2024-11-03 UTC. CISA KEV status is not indicated. Public technical writeups include exploit-oriented detail, increasing risk for exposed systems.
Researcher notes
Evidence is strong for the vulnerability class and exploitability, but incomplete for version boundaries and vendor remediation. Do not assume a patched state from version alone unless Red Sea Cloud confirms it. Public sources identify the endpoint and upload behavior; validation should remain defensive and non-invasive.
Mitigation direction
Check Red Sea Cloud guidance for patches, fixed versions, or official mitigations.
Remove Red Sea Cloud eHR from direct internet exposure where possible.
Restrict access to the application using VPN, allowlists, or reverse-proxy controls.
Block unauthenticated upload access to the affected servlet if operationally feasible.
Inspect uploaded-file directories for unexpected server-executable files.
If compromise is suspected, preserve evidence and perform incident response before cleanup.
Validation and detection
Inventory all Red Sea Cloud eHR instances and their exposure paths.
Confirm whether PtFjk.mob is reachable from untrusted networks.
Review web logs for suspicious upload activity around PtFjk.mob.
Check uploadfile locations for unexpected JSP or executable content.
Verify whether vendor patches or mitigations have been applied.
Monitor for outbound connections or new processes from the eHR server.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup
File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
2 official scores
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-434 · source CWE mapping
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.