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CVE Record

CVE-2024-14037: Redsea Cloud eHR Unauthenticated File Upload RCE via PtFjk.mob

Redsea Cloud eHR contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution by uploading malicious files through the PtFjk.mob servlet endpoint. Attackers can submit a multipart POST request with a JSP webshell disguised using a spoofed image/jpeg Content-Type to bypass the absence of extension and MIME type validation, with the uploaded file stored at a predictable path under the uploadfile directory and executed directly by the web server. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-11-03 (UTC).

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Red Sea Cloud eHR has a critical unauthenticated file-upload flaw that can let an internet attacker run code on the server. In business terms, a compromised eHR system could expose employee data, disrupt HR operations, and provide a foothold into internal systems.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any exposed eHR deployment. Prioritize containment and vendor confirmation immediately, because the flaw requires no login and can lead to full server compromise. If the system holds employee data, include privacy, HR, and incident response stakeholders.

Technical view

CVE-2024-14037 is CWE-434 in Red Sea Cloud eHR. Public advisories describe unauthenticated arbitrary file upload through the PtFjk.mob servlet, allowing server-executable files to be placed in a predictable upload location. CVSS is 9.8. Affected versions are not narrowed in the CVE data.

Likely exposure

Highest risk is internet-facing Red Sea Cloud eHR deployments. Because affected versions are listed broadly and no safe version is identified in the provided sources, any deployment should be treated as potentially exposed until vendor guidance confirms otherwise.

Exploitation context

The source bundle states exploitation evidence was first observed by Shadowserver on 2024-11-03 UTC. CISA KEV status is not indicated. Public technical writeups include exploit-oriented detail, increasing risk for exposed systems.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strong for the vulnerability class and exploitability, but incomplete for version boundaries and vendor remediation. Do not assume a patched state from version alone unless Red Sea Cloud confirms it. Public sources identify the endpoint and upload behavior; validation should remain defensive and non-invasive.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Red Sea Cloud guidance for patches, fixed versions, or official mitigations.
  • Remove Red Sea Cloud eHR from direct internet exposure where possible.
  • Restrict access to the application using VPN, allowlists, or reverse-proxy controls.
  • Block unauthenticated upload access to the affected servlet if operationally feasible.
  • Inspect uploaded-file directories for unexpected server-executable files.
  • If compromise is suspected, preserve evidence and perform incident response before cleanup.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Red Sea Cloud eHR instances and their exposure paths.
  • Confirm whether PtFjk.mob is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review web logs for suspicious upload activity around PtFjk.mob.
  • Check uploadfile locations for unexpected JSP or executable content.
  • Verify whether vendor patches or mitigations have been applied.
  • Monitor for outbound connections or new processes from the eHR server.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-14037 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9VulnCheck
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2024-14037Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Guangzhou Red Sea Cloud Computing Co., Ltd.Red Sea Cloud eHR*affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-434 · source CWE mapping

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.