CVE-2024-11736: Org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server: unrestricted admin use of system and environment variables
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak. Admin users may have to access sensitive server environment variables and system properties through user-configurable URLs. When configuring backchannel logout URLs or admin URLs, admin users can include placeholders like ${env.VARNAME} or ${PROPNAME}. The server replaces these placeholders with the actual values of environment variables or system properties during URL processing.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A highly privileged Keycloak administrator may be able to expose server environment variables or Java system properties by placing supported placeholders in configurable URLs. Those values can contain credentials or other secrets. The issue threatens confidentiality but requires administrative access; the supplied CVSS score is 4.9.
Executive priority
Treat this as a prompt privileged-access and secret-exposure review, not an unauthenticated emergency. Patch affected Red Hat builds through the applicable advisory, verify administrator activity, and rotate credentials when evidence suggests exposure. Escalate if administrative accounts are shared, compromised, or insufficiently monitored.
Technical view
Keycloak URL processing expands placeholders such as environment-variable or system-property references in administrator-controlled backchannel logout or admin URLs. A privileged administrator could use this behavior to access sensitive process configuration. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector indicates network reachability, low complexity, high privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality impact without integrity or availability impact.
Likely exposure
Prioritize Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 deployments containing the listed affected packages and versions: operator bundle 26.0.8-1, RHEL package 26.0-7, or operator 26.0-8. The bundle marks RHBK 26.0.8 and listed JBoss products unaffected. Broader upstream exposure is not established here.
Exploitation context
Successful abuse requires Keycloak administrative privileges and control of relevant URL settings. Risk is greatest where environment variables or system properties hold reusable secrets. The bundle reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit.
Researcher notes
CWE-526 and the CVSS vector support a confidentiality-only exposure requiring high privileges. The supplied material identifies affected Red Hat package builds but does not establish broader upstream version boundaries, the precise disclosure channel, or active exploitation. Avoid validating with production secrets; rely on configuration review, version checks, and vendor-supported testing.
Mitigation direction
Apply the applicable Red Hat updates identified in RHSA-2025:0299 or RHSA-2025:0300.
Restrict Keycloak administrative access to authorized personnel and trusted management networks.
Remove unnecessary secrets from environment variables and system properties where operationally feasible.
Rotate potentially exposed credentials if suspicious administrator URL changes are identified.
Check Red Hat guidance before changing unsupported URL-processing behavior.
Validation and detection
Inventory Keycloak products, packages, and exact installed versions against the supplied affected list.
Review backchannel logout and admin URL configurations for environment or system-property placeholders.
Audit administrator changes to relevant URL settings around suspected exposure periods.
Review outbound request and application logs for anomalous destinations without exposing secret values.
Confirm updated package versions using the applicable Red Hat advisory.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-526: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-526 · source CWE mapping
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.