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CVE Record

CVE-2024-11734: Org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server: denial of service in keycloak server via security headers

A denial of service vulnerability was found in Keycloak that could allow an administrative user with the right to change realm settings to disrupt the service. This action is done by modifying any of the security headers and inserting newlines, which causes the Keycloak server to write to a request that has already been terminated, leading to the failure of said request.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Keycloak administrator with realm-setting privileges can make the service reject requests by placing newline characters in security-header settings. The result is loss of availability, not disclosed data theft or modification. Because exploitation requires an authenticated, privileged account, the main risk comes from compromised or malicious administrators.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation on identity infrastructure running the listed affected packages, especially where many applications depend on Keycloak availability. Treat this as a prompt maintenance item rather than an unauthenticated emergency. Immediately investigate if administrator credentials may be compromised or security-header settings changed unexpectedly.

Technical view

Improper handling of newline characters in configured security headers can cause Keycloak to write to a request after it has terminated, making that request fail. CVSS 3.1 rates it 6.5: network-accessible, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact. The supplied record maps specific Red Hat build packages to affected releases.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to deployments running the specifically listed affected Red Hat build packages: 26.0.8-1 operator bundle, 26.0-7 RHEL9 package, or 26.0-8 RHEL9 operator. An attacker must hold realm-setting privileges. The bundle marks several related products unaffected; other versions cannot be inferred from this evidence.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Abuse requires an authenticated administrative user authorized to change realm settings, making compromised administrator credentials, excessive privileges, or insider misuse the credible scenarios. No public exploit status is established here.

Researcher notes

The described failure is availability-only and corresponds to CWE-693. Privilege wording is important: the description says an administrative user with rights to change realm settings, while the CVSS vector records PR:L. The bundle contains mixed affected and unaffected Red Hat entries, so package-level identification is necessary; broader upstream Keycloak impact should not be assumed.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the applicable Red Hat security update identified in RHSA-2025:0299 or RHSA-2025:0300.
  • Review Red Hat's CVE guidance to confirm the correct update for each deployed package.
  • Restrict realm-setting privileges to administrators who operationally require them.
  • Review configured security headers and remove unexpected newline-containing values.
  • Monitor privileged realm-setting changes until affected deployments are updated.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Keycloak products, package names, and exact installed versions.
  • Compare installed packages with the affected and unaffected entries in the CVE record.
  • Confirm the applicable Red Hat advisory update is installed.
  • Audit realm configuration for unexpected security-header changes or newline characters.
  • Review authentication and administrative audit records for suspicious realm-setting activity.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-693: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-11734 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-11734Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Unknown vendorkeycloakkeycloak, 0unaffected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.0rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.0.8-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.0rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.0-7affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.0rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.0-8affected
Red HatRHBK 26.0.8keycloak-quarkus-serverunaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8keycloak-quarkus-serverunaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Packkeycloak-quarkus-serverunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-693 · source CWE mapping

Protection Mechanism Failure

Protection Mechanism Failure represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.