CVE-2024-11734: Org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server: denial of service in keycloak server via security headers
A denial of service vulnerability was found in Keycloak that could allow an administrative user with the right to change realm settings to disrupt the service. This action is done by modifying any of the security headers and inserting newlines, which causes the Keycloak server to write to a request that has already been terminated, leading to the failure of said request.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Keycloak administrator with realm-setting privileges can make the service reject requests by placing newline characters in security-header settings. The result is loss of availability, not disclosed data theft or modification. Because exploitation requires an authenticated, privileged account, the main risk comes from compromised or malicious administrators.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation on identity infrastructure running the listed affected packages, especially where many applications depend on Keycloak availability. Treat this as a prompt maintenance item rather than an unauthenticated emergency. Immediately investigate if administrator credentials may be compromised or security-header settings changed unexpectedly.
Technical view
Improper handling of newline characters in configured security headers can cause Keycloak to write to a request after it has terminated, making that request fail. CVSS 3.1 rates it 6.5: network-accessible, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact. The supplied record maps specific Red Hat build packages to affected releases.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to deployments running the specifically listed affected Red Hat build packages: 26.0.8-1 operator bundle, 26.0-7 RHEL9 package, or 26.0-8 RHEL9 operator. An attacker must hold realm-setting privileges. The bundle marks several related products unaffected; other versions cannot be inferred from this evidence.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Abuse requires an authenticated administrative user authorized to change realm settings, making compromised administrator credentials, excessive privileges, or insider misuse the credible scenarios. No public exploit status is established here.
Researcher notes
The described failure is availability-only and corresponds to CWE-693. Privilege wording is important: the description says an administrative user with rights to change realm settings, while the CVSS vector records PR:L. The bundle contains mixed affected and unaffected Red Hat entries, so package-level identification is necessary; broader upstream Keycloak impact should not be assumed.
Mitigation direction
Apply the applicable Red Hat security update identified in RHSA-2025:0299 or RHSA-2025:0300.
Review Red Hat's CVE guidance to confirm the correct update for each deployed package.
Restrict realm-setting privileges to administrators who operationally require them.
Review configured security headers and remove unexpected newline-containing values.
Monitor privileged realm-setting changes until affected deployments are updated.
Validation and detection
Inventory Keycloak products, package names, and exact installed versions.
Compare installed packages with the affected and unaffected entries in the CVE record.
Confirm the applicable Red Hat advisory update is installed.
Audit realm configuration for unexpected security-header changes or newline characters.
Review authentication and administrative audit records for suspicious realm-setting activity.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-693: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-693 · source CWE mapping
Protection Mechanism Failure
Protection Mechanism Failure represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.