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CVE Record

CVE-2024-11620: WordPress Rank Math SEO plugin <= 1.0.231 - Arbitrary .htaccess Overwrite to Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Rank Math SEO Rank Math SEO seo-by-rank-math allows Code Injection.This issue affects Rank Math SEO: from n/a through <= 1.0.231.

HighCVSS 7.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A high-privileged WordPress user could abuse Rank Math SEO through version 1.0.231 to overwrite .htaccess content, potentially leading to remote code execution. This is serious, but the CVSS vector requires high privileges, so it is not described as unauthenticated takeover.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority WordPress plugin issue for affected sites, especially externally facing sites. It is not currently evidenced as mass exploited in the provided sources, but potential RCE justifies prompt inventory, upgrade, and privileged-account review.

Technical view

The CVE describes CWE-94 code injection in the Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin package seo-by-rank-math through version 1.0.231. The reported impact is arbitrary .htaccess overwrite leading to RCE, with CVSS 7.2: network exploitable, low complexity, high privileges, no user interaction, and high CIA impact.

Likely exposure

Public WordPress sites running Rank Math SEO version 1.0.231 or older are the relevant exposure. Risk is higher where privileged WordPress accounts are broadly assigned, weakly protected, or recently compromised.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation is described as requiring high privileges, so threat modeling should focus on compromised administrators or other highly privileged WordPress users.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record, CVE List data, and Patchstack advisory reference. The key constraint is PR:H, which materially changes exploitability. Avoid assuming unauthenticated exploitation, broad product impact, or a specific fixed version unless confirmed by vendor advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites using Rank Math SEO.
  • Upgrade Rank Math SEO beyond 1.0.231 if vendor guidance confirms a fixed release.
  • Restrict and review administrator-level WordPress accounts.
  • Enable strong authentication for privileged WordPress users.
  • Check vendor and Patchstack guidance for final remediation details.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Rank Math SEO versions across all WordPress sites.
  • Identify any site still running version 1.0.231 or older.
  • Review privileged WordPress account activity around the disclosure window.
  • Inspect .htaccess modification history where logging or backups exist.
  • Verify remediation against vendor or Patchstack advisory details.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-94: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-11620 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.25.9Patchstack

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-11620Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Rank Math SEORank Math SEOseo-by-rank-math, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-94 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.