CVE-2024-11620: WordPress Rank Math SEO plugin <= 1.0.231 - Arbitrary .htaccess Overwrite to Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Rank Math SEO Rank Math SEO seo-by-rank-math allows Code Injection.This issue affects Rank Math SEO: from n/a through <= 1.0.231.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A high-privileged WordPress user could abuse Rank Math SEO through version 1.0.231 to overwrite .htaccess content, potentially leading to remote code execution. This is serious, but the CVSS vector requires high privileges, so it is not described as unauthenticated takeover.
Executive priority
Treat this as a high-priority WordPress plugin issue for affected sites, especially externally facing sites. It is not currently evidenced as mass exploited in the provided sources, but potential RCE justifies prompt inventory, upgrade, and privileged-account review.
Technical view
The CVE describes CWE-94 code injection in the Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin package seo-by-rank-math through version 1.0.231. The reported impact is arbitrary .htaccess overwrite leading to RCE, with CVSS 7.2: network exploitable, low complexity, high privileges, no user interaction, and high CIA impact.
Likely exposure
Public WordPress sites running Rank Math SEO version 1.0.231 or older are the relevant exposure. Risk is higher where privileged WordPress accounts are broadly assigned, weakly protected, or recently compromised.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation is described as requiring high privileges, so threat modeling should focus on compromised administrators or other highly privileged WordPress users.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record, CVE List data, and Patchstack advisory reference. The key constraint is PR:H, which materially changes exploitability. Avoid assuming unauthenticated exploitation, broad product impact, or a specific fixed version unless confirmed by vendor advisory.
Mitigation direction
Inventory WordPress sites using Rank Math SEO.
Upgrade Rank Math SEO beyond 1.0.231 if vendor guidance confirms a fixed release.
Restrict and review administrator-level WordPress accounts.
Enable strong authentication for privileged WordPress users.
Check vendor and Patchstack guidance for final remediation details.
Validation and detection
Confirm installed Rank Math SEO versions across all WordPress sites.
Identify any site still running version 1.0.231 or older.
Review privileged WordPress account activity around the disclosure window.
Inspect .htaccess modification history where logging or backups exist.
Verify remediation against vendor or Patchstack advisory details.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-94: Code execution behavior lookup
Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-94 · source CWE mapping
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.