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CVE Record

CVE-2024-10302: Improper Input Validation via Signup Process in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Content Manipulation and Data Exposure

The user self-signup flow in multiple WSO2 products fails to adequately validate user-supplied input. This weakness allows arbitrary unvalidated data to be included within user claims, which are then used by downstream processes. Allowing unvalidated input into user claims can lead to various security risks. Malicious or malformed data injected during signup could be processed by other parts of the application, potentially enabling attacks such as content manipulation, redirection, user interface inconsistencies, unauthorized actions, and data exposure. The actual impact depends on how the compromised data is consumed and the privileges associated with the affected users.

MediumCVSS 4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in WSO2’s self-signup process can let an unauthenticated user place unchecked data into account claims. Downstream features may trust or display that data, potentially causing content manipulation, redirection, interface inconsistencies, unauthorized actions, or data exposure. Impact depends on whether self-signup is enabled and how claims are later consumed.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted, moderate-priority review rather than an emergency. Prioritize internet-accessible identity or API deployments with self-signup enabled, especially where account claims influence authorization, redirects, or displayed content. Escalate if suspicious signup activity or unsafe downstream claim use is found.

Technical view

CVE-2024-10302 is a CWE-20 improper input-validation issue. It is remotely reachable without privileges or user interaction, but exploitation is rated high complexity. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.0, with changed scope and low integrity impact; the supplied vector assigns no direct confidentiality or availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where WSO2 user self-signup is enabled and downstream workflows consume signup-supplied claims. The bundle names several WSO2 products, but marks their listed product versions as unaffected and leaves the recovery component’s status unknown. Exact vulnerable version boundaries are therefore unclear from the supplied evidence.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not identified as being in KEV. Exploitation requires no existing account or victim interaction, but is rated high complexity. Harm depends on downstream claim handling, so exposed signup alone does not establish practical impact.

Researcher notes

The bundle’s affected-version data is internally limited: named product versions are marked unaffected, while multiple recovery-component versions have unknown status. Do not infer affected release ranges from those entries. The described data-exposure and unauthorized-action outcomes are conditional, while the supplied CVSS vector scores low integrity impact and no direct confidentiality impact.

Mitigation direction

  • Review the WSO2 advisory and obtain confirmed affected-version and remediation guidance.
  • Inventory WSO2 deployments, versions, recovery components, and enabled self-signup features.
  • Restrict or disable self-signup where operationally acceptable until exposure is confirmed.
  • Validate and safely encode user-controlled claims before downstream processing.
  • Apply vendor-provided fixes or updates after confirming product and version applicability.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether public or tenant-level user self-signup is enabled.
  • Identify workflows, redirects, interfaces, and authorization decisions consuming signup-created claims.
  • Review recent signup records for unexpected, malformed, or policy-violating claim values.
  • Verify installed recovery-component versions against current WSO2 advisory information.
  • After remediation, confirm signup inputs cannot create unvalidated claim values.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-10302 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N2.21.4WSO2

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-10302Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.5.0unaffected
WSO2WSO2 Traffic Manager4.5.0unaffected
WSO2WSO2 Universal Gateway4.5.0unaffected
WSO2WSO2 API Manager0, 3.1.0, 3.2.0, 3.2.1, 4.0.0, 4.1.0, 4.2.0, 4.3.0, 4.5.0unaffected
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking IAM0, 2.0.0unaffected
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager0, 5.10.0unaffected
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server0, 5.10.0, 5.11.0unaffected
WSO2WSO2 Carbon Identity Recovery Managementorg.wso2.carbon.identity.governance:org.wso2.carbon.identity.recovery, 1.4.1, 1.4.72, 1.4.100, 1.4.102, 1.7.2, 1.8.107, 1.8.108, 1.6.380, 1.8.109unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.