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CVE Record

CVE-2023-7340: Wazuh authd service (os_auth) Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Wazuh authd contains a heap-buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to cause memory corruption and malformed heap data by sending specially crafted input. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to trigger a denial of service condition, resulting in low availability impact to the authentication daemon.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Wazuh’s authd/os_auth service in version 3.5.0 can let a remote attacker send crafted input that corrupts memory and disrupts the authentication daemon. The documented impact is denial of service with low availability impact, not data theft or full system compromise.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate operational availability risk. Prioritize exposed Wazuh 3.5.0 instances because disruption of the authentication daemon can affect security operations, but current sources do not indicate active exploitation or broader compromise.

Technical view

CVE-2023-7340 is described as a heap-based buffer overflow in Wazuh authd/os_auth. The CVSS v4.0 score is 5.3, network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges required, with low availability impact. The bundle lists CWE-125, while the title and description describe heap-buffer overflow behavior.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Wazuh 3.5.0 deployments running the authd/os_auth component, especially where that service is reachable over a network. The source bundle marks other versions as unaffected by default.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The described attack requires specially crafted input and can trigger denial of service against the authentication daemon. No source supports remote code execution claims.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sufficient for affected version, component, CVSS, and DoS impact. Fix details are not included in the source bundle, so remediation should be tied to Wazuh’s advisory rather than inferred. Note the inconsistency between heap-overflow wording and listed CWE-125.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Wazuh’s vendor advisory for the supported fix or workaround.
  • Upgrade affected Wazuh 3.5.0 systems according to vendor guidance.
  • Restrict authd/os_auth network access to trusted management or enrollment sources.
  • Monitor for authd crashes, restarts, or abnormal authentication daemon behavior.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Wazuh deployments and confirm whether version 3.5.0 is present.
  • Determine whether authd/os_auth is enabled and network reachable.
  • Review service logs for crashes or malformed authentication activity.
  • Compare installed versions and configuration against the Wazuh advisory.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-7340 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
3.5CVSS 3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L2.11.4VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2023-7340Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
WazuhWazuhos_auth, 3.5.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.