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CVE Record

CVE-2023-7317: Nagios XI < 2024R1 Web SSH Terminal Missing Access Control

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1 contain a missing access control vulnerability via the Web SSH Terminal. A remote, low-privileged attacker could access or interact with the terminal interface without sufficient authorization, potentially allowing unauthorized command execution or disclosure of sensitive information.

CriticalCVSS 9.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Nagios XI before 2024R1 has a critical access-control flaw in its Web SSH Terminal. A low-privileged remote user may reach or interact with terminal functionality they should not be authorized to use, creating risk of command execution and sensitive information exposure.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any Nagios XI deployment below 2024R1. Monitoring platforms often hold sensitive operational access, and terminal abuse could affect both visibility and managed systems.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-862 missing access control in Nagios XI Web SSH Terminal. Sources describe affected Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1. CVSS 4.0 score is 9.4, with low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Nagios XI versions older than 2024R1 are the relevant exposure group, especially where low-privileged users can authenticate to Nagios XI or the management interface is broadly reachable.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation. Risk remains high because the described flaw may allow unauthorized terminal interaction by a remote low-privileged attacker.

Researcher notes

Avoid assuming exploit availability from severity alone. Validate version exposure, Web SSH Terminal reachability, and user roles. The source bundle names a patched release boundary but does not provide detailed endpoint-level indicators or exploitation evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Nagios XI deployments older than 2024R1 to 2024R1 or later.
  • Review the Nagios security page and changelog for vendor remediation details.
  • Restrict Nagios XI management access to trusted administrative networks until upgraded.
  • Review low-privileged account access to Nagios XI Web SSH Terminal functionality.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Nagios XI instances and record exact installed versions.
  • Flag any Nagios XI instance running a version earlier than 2024R1.
  • Confirm whether the Web SSH Terminal feature is enabled or reachable.
  • Review logs for unexpected terminal access by low-privileged users.
  • Confirm remediation by verifying the upgraded Nagios XI version.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-7317 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.4 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.4CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:HVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.4Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2023-7317Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
NagiosXI0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.