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CVE Record

CVE-2023-7192: Kernel: refcount leak in ctnetlink_create_conntrack()

A memory leak problem was found in ctnetlink_create_conntrack in net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c in the Linux Kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to cause a denial of service (DoS) attack due to a refcount overflow.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel denial-of-service issue affecting listed Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel packages. An attacker already holding local CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges could trigger a memory/refcount leak path and potentially make the system unavailable. It is not a remote takeover issue based on the supplied evidence.

Executive priority

Treat as a scheduled, risk-based kernel remediation item. Escalate priority for virtualization, container, network, or multi-user platforms where CAP_NET_ADMIN is delegated or easier to obtain.

Technical view

CVE-2023-7192 is a CWE-401 memory leak in ctnetlink_create_conntrack() in net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c. The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact. The supplied Red Hat data lists affected RHEL 8 and 9 kernel/kernel-rt streams, with RHEL 6 and 7 status unknown.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant on affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux hosts where local users, services, containers, or administrators can obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN. Internet-facing status alone is not the key driver.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. Exploitation requires local privileged capability, which lowers broad external risk but matters on multi-tenant, containerized, or delegated network administration systems.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports local availability impact, not confidentiality or integrity impact. The affected matrix is Red Hat-heavy and includes multiple EUS/AUS/TUS/SAP/NFV/realtime streams. Do not assume other distributions or exploit availability from this bundle alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Map systems running affected Red Hat kernel or kernel-rt packages.
  • Apply the relevant Red Hat security errata after confirming product applicability.
  • Prioritize multi-tenant hosts and systems granting CAP_NET_ADMIN to workloads.
  • Review Red Hat guidance for RHEL 6 or 7 because status is unknown.
  • Plan required kernel restart or maintenance through normal change control.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel package versions against the affected Red Hat package list.
  • Identify services, users, or containers with CAP_NET_ADMIN on affected hosts.
  • Confirm applicable RHSA updates are installed for each supported RHEL stream.
  • Verify rebooted systems are running the updated kernel, not only installed packages.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
12

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-7192 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
14Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-7192Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Servicekernel-rt, 0:4.18.0-193.133.1.rt13.184.el8_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Servicekernel, 0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutionskernel, 0:4.18.0-193.133.1.el8_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-305.125.1.el8_4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Servicekernel-rt, 0:4.18.0-305.125.1.rt7.201.el8_4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Servicekernel, 0:4.18.0-305.125.1.el8_4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutionskernel, 0:4.18.0-305.125.1.el8_4affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-372.95.1.el8_6affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:5.14.0-70.93.2.el9_0affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Supportkernel-rt, 0:5.14.0-70.93.1.rt21.165.el9_0affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:5.14.0-284.52.1.el9_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkernel-rt, 0:5.14.0-284.52.1.rt14.337.el9_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel, 0:4.18.0-372.95.1.el8_6affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6kernelunknown
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernelunknown
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernel-rtunknown
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernelaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel-rtaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernelaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel-rtaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.