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CVE Record

CVE-2023-6937: Improper (D)TLS key boundary enforcement

wolfSSL prior to 5.6.6 did not check that messages in one (D)TLS record do not span key boundaries. As a result, it was possible to combine (D)TLS messages using different keys into one (D)TLS record. The most extreme edge case is that, in (D)TLS 1.3, it was possible that an unencrypted (D)TLS 1.3 record from the server containing first a ServerHello message and then the rest of the first server flight would be accepted by a wolfSSL client. In (D)TLS 1.3 the handshake is encrypted after the ServerHello but a wolfSSL client would accept an unencrypted flight from the server. This does not compromise key negotiation and authentication so it is assigned a low severity rating.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

wolfSSL before 5.6.6 could accept TLS or DTLS messages that cross cryptographic key boundaries. In a narrow TLS 1.3 case, a client could accept an unencrypted server flight after ServerHello. Sources state this does not compromise key negotiation or authentication, so business urgency is limited.

Executive priority

Handle through normal patch management, not emergency response. Prioritize internet-facing or security-sensitive systems using wolfSSL, but current sources do not support active exploitation or severe business impact.

Technical view

The flaw is improper input validation in wolfSSL record handling. Messages using different keys could be combined in one TLS or DTLS record, violating expected key-boundary enforcement. CVSS is 5.3 with network attack vector and low confidentiality impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to systems, applications, or embedded products using wolfSSL prior to 5.6.6. The source bundle does not identify specific downstream products, configurations, or deployments beyond wolfSSL itself.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is cited, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle. The issue is remotely reachable by CVSS, but published impact is limited to low confidentiality exposure without integrity or availability impact.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on wolfSSL record parsing around TLS and DTLS key transitions, especially TLS 1.3 client handling after ServerHello. Evidence supports boundary-enforcement failure, but not authentication bypass, key compromise, or a named exploit path.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify applications and firmware that bundle wolfSSL.
  • Upgrade wolfSSL to 5.6.6 or later where applicable.
  • Review wolfSSL's advisory and patch reference for vendor guidance.
  • Request downstream vendor confirmation for products that embed wolfSSL.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory wolfSSL versions in source, packages, containers, and firmware SBOMs.
  • Confirm no deployed component uses wolfSSL before 5.6.6.
  • Check vendor advisories for downstream products using bundled wolfSSL.
  • Document compensating controls if immediate upgrade is unavailable.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-6937 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N3.91.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-6937Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
wolfSSLwolfSSL0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.