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CVE Record

CVE-2023-6931: Out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel's Performance Events system component

A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Performance Events system component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. A perf_event's read_size can overflow, leading to an heap out-of-bounds increment or write in perf_read_group(). We recommend upgrading past commit 382c27f4ed28f803b1f1473ac2d8db0afc795a1b.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-6931 is a Linux kernel flaw that can let a local low-privileged user gain full control of the system. It affects the kernel Performance Events component. This is not a remote internet attack, but it matters on shared servers, developer systems, appliances, and environments where untrusted users or workloads can run code.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patching item for Linux systems with local users or untrusted workloads. It is less urgent than a remote unauthenticated flaw, but successful exploitation could give an attacker complete host control.

Technical view

The issue is a heap out-of-bounds write in perf_read_group() caused by perf_event read_size overflow. The CVE lists local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The source recommends upgrading past Linux stable commit 382c27f4ed28f803b1f1473ac2d8db0afc795a1b.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel builds with local user or workload access. The CVE affected data specifically names Linux Kernel version 4.3, while downstream advisories from Debian and Siemens indicate vendor-specific relevance should be checked.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability requires local access with low privileges. No provided source or KEV status indicates active exploitation. Risk increases where users, containers, build jobs, or third-party applications can execute code on the same Linux host.

Researcher notes

The public bundle identifies CWE-787 and CVSS 7.8. Affected-version data appears narrow in the CVE record, but downstream advisories suggest distribution and product backport analysis is necessary. Avoid assuming impact solely from upstream version strings; verify vendor kernel lineage and patch status.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to a kernel containing or superseding commit 382c27f4ed28f803b1f1473ac2d8db0afc795a1b.
  • Check Debian LTS advisories if using Debian-supported kernels.
  • Check Siemens advisories for affected Siemens products and vendor remediation guidance.
  • Prioritize shared, multi-user, container-hosting, and externally managed Linux systems.
  • If no vendor fix is available, follow vendor guidance for compensating controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, endpoints, appliances, and embedded systems.
  • Compare installed kernel packages against vendor advisories and fixed package versions.
  • Confirm whether the kernel changelog includes the referenced stable commit or a backport.
  • Review whether untrusted local users or workloads can execute code on affected hosts.
  • Document exceptions where vendor impact is unclear and request vendor confirmation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-6931 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
9Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Google

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-6931Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
siemens-SADPADP container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxKernelkernel, 4.3unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.