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CVE Record

CVE-2023-6780: Glibc: integer overflow in __vsyslog_internal()

An integer overflow was found in the __vsyslog_internal function of the glibc library. This function is called by the syslog and vsyslog functions. This issue occurs when these functions are called with a very long message, leading to an incorrect calculation of the buffer size to store the message, resulting in undefined behavior. This issue affects glibc 2.37 and newer.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-6780 is a glibc logging-library bug triggered by extremely long messages sent through syslog-style functions. It can cause incorrect memory sizing and undefined behavior, with the published CVSS emphasizing limited availability impact. It is not in CISA KEV, and the provided sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a routine but important Linux platform update. Prioritize internet-facing services or products that process untrusted input and rely on syslog logging. This is not currently KEV-listed, so it should not displace confirmed exploited vulnerabilities unless your exposure is concentrated.

Technical view

An integer overflow in glibc __vsyslog_internal, used by syslog and vsyslog, can miscalculate the buffer needed for very long messages. The CVE describes affected glibc 2.37 and newer. The bundle lists Fedora as affected and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 9 glibc packages as unaffected.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using affected glibc releases, especially distributions with vendor advisories such as Fedora or Gentoo. Risk depends on whether local or network-facing applications log attacker-influenced, very long strings through syslog or vsyslog.

Exploitation context

Public technical disclosures exist, but the source bundle does not establish active exploitation. CVSS indicates network-reachable, low-complexity conditions with no privileges or user interaction, but practical impact depends on an application path that passes oversized data into vulnerable logging calls.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports an integer overflow and undefined behavior in __vsyslog_internal for very long messages. The exact real-world impact is application-dependent. Avoid assuming all glibc deployments are affected; the provided Red Hat entries are explicitly unaffected, while Fedora is listed affected.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply distribution glibc security updates where vendor advisories mark the platform affected.
  • Check Fedora and Gentoo advisories for fixed package versions and deployment guidance.
  • For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6-9, note the provided Red Hat status is unaffected.
  • For appliances or embedded products, follow the vendor advisory rather than assuming upstream status.
  • Restart affected services after glibc updates if vendor guidance requires it.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems and appliances using glibc 2.37 or newer.
  • Map Linux distribution advisories to installed glibc package versions.
  • Identify applications that log attacker-controlled long input through syslog or vsyslog.
  • Confirm vendor status for Red Hat, Fedora, Gentoo, NetApp, and Siemens assets as applicable.
  • Verify patched package deployment through approved vulnerability or configuration management tooling.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-131: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-6780 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
3ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L3.91.4redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-6780Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
siemens-SADPADP container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aglibc2.39Listed
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6compat-glibcunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6glibcunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7compat-glibcunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7glibcunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8glibcunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9glibcunaffected
FedoraFedoraglibcaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-131 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size

Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.