CVE-2023-6780: Glibc: integer overflow in __vsyslog_internal()
An integer overflow was found in the __vsyslog_internal function of the glibc library. This function is called by the syslog and vsyslog functions. This issue occurs when these functions are called with a very long message, leading to an incorrect calculation of the buffer size to store the message, resulting in undefined behavior. This issue affects glibc 2.37 and newer.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-6780 is a glibc logging-library bug triggered by extremely long messages sent through syslog-style functions. It can cause incorrect memory sizing and undefined behavior, with the published CVSS emphasizing limited availability impact. It is not in CISA KEV, and the provided sources do not show active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a routine but important Linux platform update. Prioritize internet-facing services or products that process untrusted input and rely on syslog logging. This is not currently KEV-listed, so it should not displace confirmed exploited vulnerabilities unless your exposure is concentrated.
Technical view
An integer overflow in glibc __vsyslog_internal, used by syslog and vsyslog, can miscalculate the buffer needed for very long messages. The CVE describes affected glibc 2.37 and newer. The bundle lists Fedora as affected and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 9 glibc packages as unaffected.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using affected glibc releases, especially distributions with vendor advisories such as Fedora or Gentoo. Risk depends on whether local or network-facing applications log attacker-influenced, very long strings through syslog or vsyslog.
Exploitation context
Public technical disclosures exist, but the source bundle does not establish active exploitation. CVSS indicates network-reachable, low-complexity conditions with no privileges or user interaction, but practical impact depends on an application path that passes oversized data into vulnerable logging calls.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports an integer overflow and undefined behavior in __vsyslog_internal for very long messages. The exact real-world impact is application-dependent. Avoid assuming all glibc deployments are affected; the provided Red Hat entries are explicitly unaffected, while Fedora is listed affected.
Mitigation direction
Apply distribution glibc security updates where vendor advisories mark the platform affected.
Check Fedora and Gentoo advisories for fixed package versions and deployment guidance.
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6-9, note the provided Red Hat status is unaffected.
For appliances or embedded products, follow the vendor advisory rather than assuming upstream status.
Restart affected services after glibc updates if vendor guidance requires it.
Validation and detection
Inventory systems and appliances using glibc 2.37 or newer.
Map Linux distribution advisories to installed glibc package versions.
Identify applications that log attacker-controlled long input through syslog or vsyslog.
Confirm vendor status for Red Hat, Fedora, Gentoo, NetApp, and Siemens assets as applicable.
Verify patched package deployment through approved vulnerability or configuration management tooling.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-131: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-131 · source CWE mapping
Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.