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CVE Record

CVE-2023-6567: LearnPress <= 4.2.5.7 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via order_by

The LearnPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based SQL Injection via the ‘order_by’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.5.7 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

LearnPress sites running vulnerable versions could let an unauthenticated visitor manipulate a database query through an order_by parameter. The issue is critical because successful abuse may expose or alter sensitive WordPress database content and affect availability. The sources do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize this for immediate review on any public WordPress LMS site. The combination of critical severity, no authentication requirement, and potential database impact makes patch validation urgent even without confirmed exploitation evidence.

Technical view

CVE-2023-6567 is a CWE-89 time-based SQL injection in LearnPress for WordPress through insufficient escaping and query preparation of the order_by parameter. Wordfence reports all versions up to and including 4.2.5.7 are affected, with CVSS 9.8 and no authentication required.

Likely exposure

Internet-facing WordPress sites running LearnPress versions up to and including 4.2.5.7 are the primary concern. Exposure depends on whether the plugin is installed, enabled, and reachable by anonymous users through affected LMS/course functionality.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability is unauthenticated and network-reachable, which raises practical risk. The provided bundle marks KEV as false, and no cited source in the bundle confirms active exploitation. Treat exploit status as unconfirmed, not absent.

Researcher notes

The source bundle identifies the vulnerable parameter and classifies the bug as time-based SQL injection, but does not provide detailed affected route mapping or a fixed version number. Use the WordPress.org changeset and vendor guidance to confirm remediation details.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the LearnPress plugin and installed version.
  • Update LearnPress according to official vendor or WordPress.org plugin guidance.
  • Ensure installed LearnPress versions are newer than 4.2.5.7 where applicable.
  • Restrict emergency exposure only if updating cannot be completed promptly.
  • Review database and application logs for suspicious order_by activity.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether LearnPress is installed and enabled on each WordPress site.
  • Record the exact installed LearnPress version for each affected environment.
  • Verify the deployed version is not up to and including 4.2.5.7.
  • Check vendor advisory or WordPress.org plugin history for the applied fix.
  • Use non-invasive vulnerability validation; avoid payload testing on production.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-6567 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-6567Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
thimpressLearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.