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CVE Record

CVE-2023-6536: Kernel: null pointer dereference in __nvmet_req_complete

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NVMe driver. This issue may allow an unauthenticated malicious actor to send a set of crafted TCP packages when using NVMe over TCP, leading the NVMe driver to a NULL pointer dereference in the NVMe driver, causing kernel panic and a denial of service.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-6536 is a Linux kernel denial-of-service flaw in the NVMe over TCP path. If exposed and reachable, crafted TCP traffic can trigger a NULL pointer dereference and crash the kernel, disrupting hosts that depend on affected Red Hat kernel packages.

Executive priority

Treat this as a medium-priority availability risk for storage-facing Linux infrastructure. Prioritize systems using NVMe over TCP or supporting critical workloads, because successful triggering can crash the host rather than merely degrade a service.

Technical view

The flaw is reported in the Linux kernel NVMe driver, specifically __nvmet_req_complete, when NVMe over TCP is in use. Sources describe crafted TCP packets causing a NULL pointer dereference, kernel panic, and availability loss. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5 with network attack vector and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on RHEL 8, RHEL 9, EUS, realtime, NFV, virtualization, or listed RHOL environments using affected kernel or kernel-rt builds and NVMe over TCP. Systems not using NVMe over TCP are less likely to be reachable through this flaw.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. The description says crafted TCP packets are involved when NVMe over TCP is used. CVSS lists PR:L, while the description says unauthenticated, so privilege requirements are not fully clear from the bundle.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a NULL pointer dereference in the Linux NVMe driver during NVMe over TCP handling. The source bundle does not include exploit code, confirmed exploitation, or detailed fixed-version mapping beyond Red Hat advisory references. The PR:L versus unauthenticated wording conflict should be resolved against vendor advisories during triage.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the relevant Red Hat security errata and kernel updates for affected products.
  • Update kernel-rt packages where realtime RHEL variants are deployed.
  • Check vendor advisories for exact fixed builds and supported remediation paths.
  • Reduce unnecessary NVMe over TCP network reachability until updates are complete.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory hosts running affected RHEL, EUS, realtime, NFV, virtualization, or RHOL packages.
  • Confirm whether NVMe over TCP is enabled or reachable on those hosts.
  • Compare installed kernel package versions against the affected versions in vendor data.
  • After patching, verify the running kernel comes from the vendor-corrected advisory stream.
  • Review host logs for kernel panic events consistent with NVMe driver crashes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
12

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-6536 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
14Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-6536Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel-rt, 0:4.18.0-513.18.1.rt7.320.el8_9affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel, 0:4.18.0-513.18.1.el8_9affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-372.91.1.el8_6affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel, 0:5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel, 0:5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:5.14.0-284.52.1.el9_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkernel-rt, 0:5.14.0-284.52.1.rt14.337.el9_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel, 0:4.18.0-372.91.1.el8_6affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/cluster-logging-operator-bundle, v5.8.6-22affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/cluster-logging-rhel9-operator, v5.8.6-11affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/elasticsearch6-rhel9, v6.8.1-407affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/elasticsearch-operator-bundle, v5.8.6-19affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/elasticsearch-proxy-rhel9, v1.0.0-479affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/elasticsearch-rhel9-operator, v5.8.6-7affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9, v0.4.0-247affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel9, v5.8.6-5affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/log-file-metric-exporter-rhel9, v1.1.0-227affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/logging-curator5-rhel9, v5.8.1-470affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/logging-loki-rhel9, v2.9.6-14affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel9, v5.8.6-2affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/loki-operator-bundle, v5.8.6-24affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/loki-rhel9-operator, v5.8.6-10affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/lokistack-gateway-rhel9, v0.1.0-525affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/opa-openshift-rhel9, v0.1.0-224affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/vector-rhel9, v0.28.1-56affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6kernelunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernelunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernel-rtunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel-rtaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.