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CVE Record

CVE-2023-6535: Kernel: null pointer dereference in nvmet_tcp_execute_request

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NVMe driver. This issue may allow an unauthenticated malicious actor to send a set of crafted TCP packages when using NVMe over TCP, leading the NVMe driver to a NULL pointer dereference in the NVMe driver, causing kernel panic and a denial of service.

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-6535 is a Linux kernel NVMe over TCP flaw that can crash affected systems. For exposed storage infrastructure, the business impact is availability loss, not data theft. Red Hat rates it medium, but systems relying on NVMe/TCP for production storage should treat remediation as operationally important.

Executive priority

Treat as a scheduled but prioritized availability fix, especially for storage-dependent production systems. It is not documented here as exploited in the wild, but a successful attack can crash affected hosts and interrupt services.

Technical view

The flaw is a NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel NVMe driver, specifically nvmet_tcp_execute_request. Crafted TCP packets against NVMe over TCP can trigger a kernel panic and denial of service. The source bundle lists affected Red Hat kernels and related RHEL, EUS, RHV, and RHOL packages.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where affected Red Hat kernel packages run NVMe over TCP services or related storage paths. General Linux hosts are lower concern if NVMe/TCP is not enabled or reachable. The affected list is Red Hat-focused and should not be expanded beyond the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The bundle says KEV is false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. The description says unauthenticated crafted TCP packets, while the CVSS vector records PR:L, so access requirements should be verified against Red Hat guidance before final risk scoring.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is the access requirement: the narrative says unauthenticated, but CVSS uses PR:L. Analysis should preserve that discrepancy. Avoid broad Linux impact claims unless supported by vendor data; the supplied affected inventory is Red Hat-specific.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify affected Red Hat kernel, kernel-rt, RHV, EUS, and RHOL package versions.
  • Prioritize systems using or exposing NVMe over TCP.
  • Apply the relevant Red Hat RHSA security updates after normal testing.
  • Check vendor advisories for any supported temporary mitigations.
  • Schedule reboot or kernel activation steps required by the vendor update path.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed kernel or package versions against the affected version list.
  • Verify whether NVMe over TCP is enabled or reachable on production systems.
  • Confirm the relevant RHSA update is installed and active after reboot.
  • Review logs for kernel panic or storage-service disruption symptoms.
  • Document systems where vendor guidance is unavailable or evidence is incomplete.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
12

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-6535 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
14Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.83.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-6535Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel-rt, 0:4.18.0-513.18.1.rt7.320.el8_9affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel, 0:4.18.0-513.18.1.el8_9affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-372.91.1.el8_6affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel, 0:5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel, 0:5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkernel, 0:5.14.0-284.52.1.el9_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Supportkernel-rt, 0:5.14.0-284.52.1.rt14.337.el9_2affected
Red HatRed Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel, 0:4.18.0-372.91.1.el8_6affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/cluster-logging-operator-bundle, v5.8.6-22affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/cluster-logging-rhel9-operator, v5.8.6-11affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/elasticsearch6-rhel9, v6.8.1-407affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/elasticsearch-operator-bundle, v5.8.6-19affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/elasticsearch-proxy-rhel9, v1.0.0-479affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/elasticsearch-rhel9-operator, v5.8.6-7affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9, v0.4.0-247affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel9, v5.8.6-5affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/log-file-metric-exporter-rhel9, v1.1.0-227affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/logging-curator5-rhel9, v5.8.1-470affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/logging-loki-rhel9, v2.9.6-14affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel9, v5.8.6-2affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/loki-operator-bundle, v5.8.6-24affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/loki-rhel9-operator, v5.8.6-10affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/lokistack-gateway-rhel9, v0.1.0-525affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/opa-openshift-rhel9, v0.1.0-224affected
Red HatRHOL-5.8-RHEL-9openshift-logging/vector-rhel9, v0.28.1-56affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6kernelunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernelunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernel-rtunaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel-rtaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.