Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-6223 lets a logged-in low-privilege WordPress user view another LearnPress user's course progress details. It is an information disclosure issue, not a full site takeover. Business urgency is moderate where training records, learner status, or customer education data are sensitive.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation during the next normal security maintenance window, sooner for public LMS sites with many untrusted users. This is a privacy and data exposure issue with limited technical impact, but it can affect trust and compliance obligations.
Technical view
LearnPress up to and including 4.2.5.7 has an IDOR in the /wp-json/lp/v1/profile/course-tab REST API. Missing validation of the user-controlled userID key lets authenticated subscriber-level users retrieve other users' course progress. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.3: network exploitable, low privileges, no user interaction, confidentiality impact only.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to WordPress sites running LearnPress versions up to 4.2.5.7, especially sites with open registration, many students, or subscriber-level accounts. Unauthenticated visitors are not described as affected in the provided sources.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Abuse requires an authenticated account with subscriber-level access or higher. The practical risk is unauthorized visibility into another learner's progress data through the affected REST API behavior.
Researcher notes
This is CWE-639 authorization bypass through user-controlled object selection. The key control to validate is server-side authorization binding between the authenticated user and requested course-progress data. Evidence is limited to the CVE description, Wordfence reference, and WordPress plugin changeset.
Mitigation direction
- Inventory WordPress sites using LearnPress and identify versions at or below 4.2.5.7.
- Update LearnPress according to vendor or WordPress plugin guidance.
- If immediate updating is unavailable, restrict untrusted account creation and review subscriber access.
- Monitor for unusual authenticated REST API access involving LearnPress profile or course-progress data.
- Check Wordfence and plugin changelog references before declaring remediation complete.
Validation and detection
- Confirm installed LearnPress versions across production, staging, and backups.
- Review WordPress plugin changelog around changeset 3013957 for the relevant fix.
- Use authorized test accounts to confirm cross-user course progress is no longer accessible.
- Verify no public registration or low-trust subscriber population remains unnecessarily enabled.
- Document whether learner progress data is regulated, contractual, or privacy-sensitive.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2023-6223 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 4.3 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N2.81.4Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
4.3MediumVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Source materials
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.