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CVE Record

CVE-2023-5806: SQLi in Mergen Soft Quality Management System

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Mergen Software Quality Management System allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Quality Management System: before v1.2.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Mergen Software Quality Management System versions before v1.2 are reported vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially access, change, or disrupt database-backed application data if the system is reachable. The CVSS score is critical, but the supplied sources do not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Handle this as a critical remediation item where the product is present. The business risk is direct compromise of quality-management data, potentially including unauthorized reading, tampering, or service disruption. Priority is highest for externally reachable deployments.

Technical view

CVE-2023-5806 is CWE-89 SQL injection in Mergen Software Quality Management System before v1.2. The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Version metadata is limited and somewhat sparse in the source bundle.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running Mergen Software Quality Management System before v1.2, especially if the application is internet-facing or reachable from untrusted networks. The supplied CPE data is empty, so asset discovery may require software inventory, vendor records, and application-owner confirmation.

Exploitation context

The provided bundle marks KEV as false and cites no source confirming active exploitation. The severity comes from exploitability characteristics: network attack vector, no privileges required, and no user interaction. Treat reachable pre-v1.2 deployments as urgent even without public exploitation evidence.

Researcher notes

The source bundle provides the core vulnerability class, affected version boundary, CVSS vector, CWE-89, and government advisory references. It does not provide endpoint details, proof-of-concept material, affected CPEs, or confirmed exploitation. Avoid assuming exploit availability or product variants beyond Mergen Software Quality Management System before v1.2.

Mitigation direction

  • Confirm whether Mergen Software Quality Management System is deployed anywhere.
  • Move affected deployments off versions before v1.2, following vendor or official advisory guidance.
  • Restrict external access to the application until remediation is confirmed.
  • Review database and application logs for suspicious query errors or unexpected data access.
  • Prioritize backups and recovery readiness for affected application data.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory application versions and confirm any instance before v1.2.
  • Identify whether the application is internet-facing or reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Check official advisories for the exact fixed or supported version path.
  • Review access logs for unusual unauthenticated activity against application endpoints.
  • Verify remediation by confirming the deployed version is no longer before v1.2.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-5806 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9TR-CERT

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-5806Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Mergen SoftwareQuality Management System0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.