Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
An authenticated operator or administrator account on affected AXIS OS devices could abuse insufficient input validation in the VAPIX tcptest.cgi API to potentially run code remotely. This is not described as unauthenticated, and the cited data does not report active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate priority for environments with Axis devices, especially security-camera or operational networks. It requires privileged credentials, but potential code execution on managed devices warrants prompt inventory, account review, and vendor-guided remediation.
Technical view
CVE-2023-5677 is a CWE-78 command injection issue in AXIS OS VAPIX API tcptest.cgi. CVSS 3.1 is 6.3, with network access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely where AXIS OS devices run the listed affected versions, 5.51 or 6.50, and operator- or administrator-privileged service accounts can reach VAPIX. Devices not using these versions are not identified as affected in the provided bundle.
Exploitation context
The source states exploitation requires authentication with an operator- or administrator-privileged service account. Impact is lower with operator privileges than administrator privileges. KEV is false, and no cited source in the bundle confirms active exploitation.
Researcher notes
The bundle does not provide exploit details, fixed version numbers, or detection logic. Research should stay focused on authenticated exposure, AXIS OS version mapping, VAPIX reachability, and whether service accounts with operator or administrator privileges are necessary.
Mitigation direction
- Check Axis advisory for the vendor-supported solution.
- Update affected AXIS OS devices according to Axis guidance.
- Restrict VAPIX access to trusted management networks.
- Remove unused operator and administrator service accounts.
- Limit service account privileges where operationally possible.
- Monitor privileged account use on affected devices.
Validation and detection
- Inventory Axis devices and record AXIS OS versions.
- Identify devices running AXIS OS 5.51 or 6.50.
- Confirm whether Axis advisory guidance has been applied.
- Review VAPIX access paths from internal and remote networks.
- Audit operator and administrator service accounts.
- Review logs for unexpected tcptest.cgi access.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup
Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2023-5677 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 6.3 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L2.83.4Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
6.3MediumVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://www.axis.com/dam/public/0a/47/d1/cve-2023-5677-en-US-483444.pdfCVE reference
- https://www.axis.com/dam/public/a9/dd/f1/cve-2023-5677-en-US-424335.pdfCVE reference · x_transferred
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.