CVE-2023-54309: tpm: tpm_vtpm_proxy: fix a race condition in /dev/vtpmx creation
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tpm: tpm_vtpm_proxy: fix a race condition in /dev/vtpmx creation
/dev/vtpmx is made visible before 'workqueue' is initialized, which can
lead to a memory corruption in the worst case scenario.
Address this by initializing 'workqueue' as the very first step of the
driver initialization.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue affects the virtual TPM proxy device. A device node can become visible before required internal setup completes, creating a race that may cause memory corruption. The public record does not provide a CVSS score or confirmed exploitation evidence.
Executive priority
Prioritize normal kernel patch management, with higher urgency for virtualization or multi-tenant Linux hosts exposing vTPM functionality. There is credible memory-corruption impact, but public evidence does not currently show active exploitation or a scored severity.
Technical view
The tpm_vtpm_proxy driver exposes /dev/vtpmx before initializing its workqueue. A racing access during driver initialization can hit uninitialized state and, in the worst case described by the record, cause memory corruption. Stable kernel commits fix this by initializing the workqueue first.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems with the tpm_vtpm_proxy driver and /dev/vtpmx available, especially hosts using virtual TPM workflows. Exact risk depends on kernel version, vendor backports, module configuration, and device permissions.
Exploitation context
The source bundle shows no KEV listing, exploit report, public exploit status, or CVSS score. Treat this as a local kernel race condition with incomplete public severity data, not as confirmed active exploitation.
Researcher notes
Key uncertainty is exploitability. The record identifies ordering during driver initialization and a memory-corruption worst case, but does not describe trigger constraints, privileges, or impact beyond that. Research should focus on reachable initialization races and access controls around /dev/vtpmx.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Confirm distribution advisories because kernel fixes may be backported without version changes.
Restrict /dev/vtpmx exposure to trusted workloads until patched.
Review vTPM usage on virtualization hosts and container platforms.
Validation and detection
Check running kernel versions against vendor advisories and fixed stable commits.
Determine whether tpm_vtpm_proxy is built, loaded, or available as a module.
Verify whether /dev/vtpmx exists and who can access it.
Prioritize systems where untrusted users or workloads can reach /dev/vtpmx.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 30, 2025, 12:23 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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