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CVE Record

CVE-2023-54296: KVM: SVM: Get source vCPUs from source VM for SEV-ES intrahost migration

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SVM: Get source vCPUs from source VM for SEV-ES intrahost migration Fix a goof where KVM tries to grab source vCPUs from the destination VM when doing intrahost migration. Grabbing the wrong vCPU not only hoses the guest, it also crashes the host due to the VMSA pointer being left NULL. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe38687000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 39 PID: 17143 Comm: sev_migrate_tes Tainted: GO 6.5.0-smp--fff2e47e6c3b-next #151 Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.28.0 07/10/2023 RIP: 0010:__free_pages+0x15/0xd0 RSP: 0018:ffff923fcf6e3c78 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffe38687000000 RCX: 0000000000000100 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffe38687000000 RBP: ffff923fcf6e3c88 R08: ffff923fcafb0000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff83619b90 R12: ffff923fa9540000 R13: 0000000000080007 R14: ffff923f6d35d000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff929d0d7c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffe38687000000 CR3: 0000005224c34005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> sev_free_vcpu+0xcb/0x110 [kvm_amd] svm_vcpu_free+0x75/0xf0 [kvm_amd] kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x36/0x140 [kvm] kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x67/0x100 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x161/0x1d0 [kvm] kvm_put_kvm+0x276/0x560 [kvm] kvm_vm_release+0x25/0x30 [kvm] __fput+0x106/0x280 ____fput+0x12/0x20 task_work_run+0x86/0xb0 do_exit+0x2e3/0x9c0 do_group_exit+0xb1/0xc0 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x1b/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x41/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd </TASK> CR2: ffffe38687000000

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux KVM bug can crash a virtualization host during AMD SEV-ES intrahost migration. It is operationally important for platforms running confidential VMs, but the provided sources do not show remote exploitation, public exploit activity, or KEV listing.

Executive priority

Treat as a virtualization reliability risk. Patch affected confidential-computing hosts through normal urgent maintenance, especially where a host crash would disrupt many guest workloads.

Technical view

In KVM SVM SEV-ES migration handling, KVM reads source vCPUs from the destination VM instead of the source VM. That can corrupt guest migration state and leave a VMSA pointer NULL, leading to a host kernel crash during teardown.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux KVM hosts using AMD SVM with SEV-ES and intrahost migration. Systems not running KVM, not using AMD SEV-ES, or not performing this migration path are less likely exposed.

Exploitation context

The source describes a crash triggered by the affected migration logic. It does not cite active exploitation, KEV listing, exploit code, or an attacker-controlled path.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for root cause and crash impact from the kernel description. Severity scoring, CWE mapping, exploitability, and exact distro package status are not provided in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a Linux kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported KVM AMD SEV-ES fixes.
  • Restrict SEV-ES intrahost migration on unpatched hosts where operationally feasible.
  • Prioritize patching virtualization hosts that run confidential workloads.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux KVM hosts using AMD SVM and SEV-ES.
  • Confirm kernel versions against vendor advisories and stable fix commits.
  • Review host logs for KVM AMD crashes during SEV-ES migration.
  • Test migration workflows after patching in a staging environment.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux6defa24d3b12bbd418bc8526dea1cbc605265c06, 6defa24d3b12bbd418bc8526dea1cbc605265c06, 6defa24d3b12bbd418bc8526dea1cbc605265c06, 229334a8b1d0d5e60d3bdd091bbc4552d5321c97, 5.18.8unaffected
LinuxLinux5.19, 0, 6.1.54, 6.5.4, 6.6affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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