CVE-2023-54262: net/mlx5e: Don't clone flow post action attributes second time
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5e: Don't clone flow post action attributes second time
The code already clones post action attributes in
mlx5e_clone_flow_attr_for_post_act(). Creating another copy in
mlx5e_tc_post_act_add() is a erroneous leftover from original
implementation. Instead, assign handle->attribute to post_attr provided by
the caller. Note that cloning the attribute second time is not just
wasteful but also causes issues like second copy not being properly updated
in neigh update code which leads to following use-after-free:
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mlx5_cmd_set_fte+0x200d/0x24c0 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_report+0xbb/0x1a0
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: __kasan_kmalloc+0x7a/0x90
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: ____kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x1b0
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5_core 0000:08:00.0: mlx5_cmd_out_err:803:(pid 8833): SET_FLOW_TABLE_ENTRY(0x936) op_mod(0x0) failed, status bad resource state(0x9), syndrome (0xf2ff71), err(-22)
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5_core 0000:08:00.0 enp8s0f0: Failed to add post action rule
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5_core 0000:08:00.0: mlx5e_tc_encap_flows_add:190:(pid 8833): Failed to update flow post acts, -22
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: Call Trace:
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: <TASK>
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: print_report+0x170/0x471
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: ? mlx5_cmd_set_fte+0x200d/0x24c0 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_report+0xbb/0x1a0
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: ? mlx5_cmd_set_fte+0x200d/0x24c0 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5_cmd_set_fte+0x200d/0x24c0 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: ? __module_address.part.0+0x62/0x200
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: ? mlx5_cmd_stub_create_flow_table+0xd0/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0x3b/0x110
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5_cmd_create_fte+0x80/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: add_rule_fg+0xe80/0x19c0 [mlx5_core]
--
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: Allocated by task 13476:
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: __kasan_kmalloc+0x7a/0x90
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5_packet_reformat_alloc+0x7b/0x230 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5e_tc_tun_create_header_ipv4+0x977/0xf10 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5e_attach_encap+0x15b4/0x1e10 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: post_process_attr+0x305/0xa30 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow+0x4c0/0xcf0 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow+0x7cf/0xe90 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5e_configure_flower+0xcaa/0x4b90 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower+0x99/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb+0x133/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
--
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: Freed by task 8833:
Feb 21 09:02:00 c-237-177-40-045 kernel: kasan_save_s
---truncated---
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue affects the mlx5e networking driver path. A coding error duplicated flow post-action attributes, which could leave one copy stale and trigger a kernel use-after-free during flow table updates. The sources do not provide a CVSS score, broad impact statement, or evidence of exploitation.
Executive priority
Handle through normal kernel patch governance, with higher priority for infrastructure using mlx5e offload features. Current evidence does not support emergency treatment, but kernel memory-safety defects can affect availability and platform trust.
Technical view
The fix removes a second clone in mlx5e_tc_post_act_add() and uses the caller-provided post_attr. The CVE description links the flaw to KASAN-reported use-after-free in mlx5_cmd_set_fte() during mlx5e traffic-control, encapsulation, and neighbor-update handling. Stable kernel commits are cited as fixes.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with mlx5e driver code paths in use, especially environments using traffic-control flower/offload and encapsulation flows. The bundle lists Linux versions from 5.18 through fixed stable ranges, but does not identify distributions or appliances.
Exploitation context
The source bundle reports no KEV listing and provides no public exploitation evidence. The available evidence is a kernel KASAN crash trace and stable-kernel remediation commits, not an attacker workflow or proof of exploitability.
Researcher notes
The record lacks CVSS, CWE, distribution mapping, and exploitability analysis. Research should focus on affected-version confirmation, whether unprivileged users can influence the vulnerable path in a given deployment, and whether vendor backports include the cited commits.
Mitigation direction
Update affected Linux kernels using vendor or distribution packages containing the cited stable fixes.
Prioritize hosts using mlx5e networking and traffic-control offload features.
Check Linux vendor advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Avoid assuming unsupported workarounds; follow vendor guidance for temporary controls.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and identify hosts using mlx5e/mlx5_core modules.
Review network configurations for traffic-control flower/offload and encapsulation use.
Check kernel logs for KASAN use-after-free or mlx5e post-action rule failures.
Confirm installed kernels include one of the cited stable fix commits.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2023-54262 mapping review
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3Timeline events
0ADP providers
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CVE reservedCVE Program
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 30, 2025, 12:15 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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