In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/net_failover: fix txq exceeding warning
The failover txq is inited as 16 queues.
when a packet is transmitted from the failover device firstly,
the failover device will select the queue which is returned from
the primary device if the primary device is UP and running.
If the primary device txq is bigger than the default 16,
it can lead to the following warning:
eth0 selects TX queue 18, but real number of TX queues is 16
The warning backtrace is:
[ 32.146376] CPU: 18 PID: 9134 Comm: chronyd Tainted: G E 6.2.8-1.el7.centos.x86_64 #1
[ 32.147175] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.10.2-3.el7_4.1 04/01/2014
[ 32.147730] Call Trace:
[ 32.147971] <TASK>
[ 32.148183] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
[ 32.148514] dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[ 32.148820] netdev_core_pick_tx+0xb1/0xe0
[ 32.149180] __dev_queue_xmit+0x529/0xcf0
[ 32.149533] ? __check_object_size.part.0+0x21c/0x2c0
[ 32.149967] ip_finish_output2+0x278/0x560
[ 32.150327] __ip_finish_output+0x1fe/0x2f0
[ 32.150690] ip_finish_output+0x2a/0xd0
[ 32.151032] ip_output+0x7a/0x110
[ 32.151337] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[ 32.151733] ip_local_out+0x5e/0x70
[ 32.152054] ip_send_skb+0x19/0x50
[ 32.152366] udp_send_skb.isra.0+0x163/0x3a0
[ 32.152736] udp_sendmsg+0xba8/0xec0
[ 32.153060] ? __folio_memcg_unlock+0x25/0x60
[ 32.153445] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10
[ 32.153854] ? sock_has_perm+0x85/0xa0
[ 32.154190] inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x80
[ 32.154508] ? inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x80
[ 32.154838] sock_sendmsg+0x62/0x70
[ 32.155152] ____sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x290
[ 32.155499] ___sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xc0
[ 32.155828] ? _get_random_bytes.part.0+0x79/0x1a0
[ 32.156240] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x5f/0x1e0
[ 32.156649] ? get_random_u16+0x69/0xf0
[ 32.156989] ? __fget_light+0xcf/0x110
[ 32.157326] __sys_sendmmsg+0xc4/0x210
[ 32.157657] ? __sys_connect+0xb7/0xe0
[ 32.157995] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xce/0x140
[ 32.158388] ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.0+0x12c/0x1a0
[ 32.158820] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x24/0x30
[ 32.159171] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 32.159493] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Fix that by reducing txq number as the non-existent primary-dev does.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel networking flaw in net_failover. In certain failover setups, the failover interface can choose a transmit queue number that does not exist on the failover device, causing a kernel warning and stack trace. The public sources do not show active exploitation or a defined business impact beyond the kernel warning behavior.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted Linux maintenance issue, not an emergency, unless affected failover hosts are business-critical or warnings destabilize operations. The absence of CVSS, KEV listing, and exploitation evidence keeps urgency uncertain.
Technical view
net_failover initializes the failover device with 16 transmit queues. If the primary device is up and has more transmit queues, the failover path may select a queue above 15, triggering a warning such as selecting TX queue 18 when only 16 exist. Stable kernel commits adjust the failover queue count handling.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using net_failover, especially where the primary network device has more transmit queues than the failover device default. The bundle lists Linux kernel versions and stable commits but does not provide distribution package names or complete environment prerequisites.
Exploitation context
No cited source reports active exploitation, and KEV is false. The available evidence describes a kernel warning/backtrace during packet transmission through a failover device. The bundle does not establish remote exploitability, privilege requirements, or confidentiality/integrity impact.
Researcher notes
The record lacks CVSS, CWE, and exploitability detail. Analysis should focus on net_failover queue selection behavior, affected kernel lineage, and whether downstream vendors backported the listed stable commits. Avoid assuming broader impact without vendor confirmation.
Mitigation direction
Identify Linux hosts using net_failover or failover network devices.
Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Prioritize systems where kernel warnings affect availability monitoring.
Monitor logs for TX queue warning messages on failover interfaces.
Validation and detection
Confirm the running kernel includes an applicable stable fix commit.
Inventory failover interfaces and associated primary device TX queue counts.
Review kernel logs for netdev TX queue warning backtraces.
Verify distribution security advisories map this CVE to installed packages.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2023-54236 mapping review
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links
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CVE reservedCVE Program
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 30, 2025, 12:11 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.