CVE-2023-54233: ASoC: SOF: avoid a NULL dereference with unsupported widgets
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: SOF: avoid a NULL dereference with unsupported widgets
If an IPC4 topology contains an unsupported widget, its .module_info
field won't be set, then sof_ipc4_route_setup() will cause a kernel
Oops trying to dereference it. Add a check for such cases.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-54233 is a Linux kernel bug in the Sound Open Firmware audio path. A specially unsupported IPC4 topology widget can lead the kernel to dereference a missing field and crash. The public record does not provide CVSS scoring or evidence of active exploitation.
Executive priority
Handle as a near-term stability and availability issue, not an emergency. Prioritize Linux endpoints, appliances, or embedded systems using affected audio kernel paths. Escalate if vendor advisories later report broader impact or exploitation.
Technical view
In ASoC SOF IPC4 handling, unsupported topology widgets may leave module_info unset. sof_ipc4_route_setup() previously dereferenced that NULL value, causing a kernel Oops. The referenced stable commits add a check for this condition. Public sources identify affected Linux kernel versions but provide limited exploitation details.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernels with the relevant ASoC SOF IPC4 audio topology path. The sources list Linux kernel versions around 6.0 through 6.3 as affected, but organizations should verify against their distribution’s kernel advisories and backports.
Exploitation context
No CISA KEV listing or cited source indicates active exploitation. The described impact is a kernel Oops from an unsupported widget, suggesting denial of service rather than confirmed code execution. The sources do not establish a remote attack path, required privileges, or practical exploitability.
Researcher notes
The public record is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exploit report, or privilege model is provided. Analysis should focus on commit presence, affected kernel lineage, and whether the SOF IPC4 topology path is enabled in target builds.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
Check your distribution’s advisory for backported fixes and affected package versions.
Prioritize systems using ASoC SOF or IPC4 audio topology support.
If no update is available, follow vendor guidance for temporary mitigations.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across affected fleets.
Confirm whether deployed kernels include the referenced stable commits.
Review distro security notes for CVE-2023-54233 package status.
Check crash logs for kernel Oops entries involving sof_ipc4_route_setup.
Validate patched systems with normal audio functionality testing.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2023-54233 mapping review
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 30, 2025, 12:11 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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