CVE-2023-54205: pinctrl: stm32: Fix refcount leak in stm32_pctrl_get_irq_domain
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pinctrl: stm32: Fix refcount leak in stm32_pctrl_get_irq_domain
of_irq_find_parent() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented,
We should use of_node_put() on it when not needed anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This CVE is a Linux kernel resource-management bug in the STM32 pin-control driver. The available sources describe a reference-count leak, not a remote code execution issue. Business urgency depends on whether your environment uses STM32-based Linux systems or vendor kernels carrying the affected code.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted embedded-Linux maintenance item, not an enterprise-wide emergency from the current evidence. Patch affected STM32 or custom-kernel products through normal vulnerability management, escalating only where reliability or safety requirements are high.
Technical view
stm32_pctrl_get_irq_domain calls of_irq_find_parent(), which returns a device-tree node with an incremented reference count. The fix adds the missing of_node_put() when the node is no longer needed. The public record does not provide CVSS, CWE, exploitability, or concrete security impact details.
Likely exposure
Likely limited to Linux systems using the STM32 pinctrl driver path, commonly embedded or device-oriented deployments. The CVE source lists Linux kernel affected entries including 5.2, 5.4.235, 5.10.173, 5.15.99, 6.1.16, 6.2.3, and 6.3.
Exploitation context
The provided bundle says KEV is false and includes no cited evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. Based on the description, this is a reference leak in kernel driver logic; operational impact is not fully established in the sources.
Researcher notes
Evidence is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exploit narrative, or impact analysis is provided. The confirmed issue is the missing of_node_put() after of_irq_find_parent(). Avoid broad claims beyond affected Linux/STM32 driver exposure unless additional vendor advisories support them.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel or vendor build that includes the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize STM32-based embedded Linux assets and custom kernels for review.
Check distribution or device-vendor advisories for backported fixes.
Track kernel lifecycle status for affected 5.x and 6.x deployments.
Validation and detection
Inventory systems running Linux on STM32 or using the STM32 pinctrl driver.
Compare kernel source or vendor changelogs against the referenced stable commits.
Confirm deployed kernel versions against vendor-fixed package versions.
Review device-tree and kernel configuration evidence for STM32 pinctrl usage.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2023-54205 mapping review
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3Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 30, 2025, 12:11 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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