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CVE Record

CVE-2023-54200: netfilter: nf_tables: always release netdev hooks from notifier

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: always release netdev hooks from notifier This reverts "netfilter: nf_tables: skip netdev events generated on netns removal". The problem is that when a veth device is released, the veth release callback will also queue the peer netns device for removal. Its possible that the peer netns is also slated for removal. In this case, the device memory is already released before the pre_exit hook of the peer netns runs: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_hook_entry_head+0x1b8/0x1d0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812c0124f0 by task kworker/u8:1/45 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net Call Trace: nf_hook_entry_head+0x1b8/0x1d0 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x76/0x510 nft_netdev_unregister_hooks+0xa0/0x220 __nft_release_hook+0x184/0x490 nf_tables_pre_exit_net+0x12f/0x1b0 .. Order is: 1. First netns is released, veth_dellink() queues peer netns device for removal 2. peer netns is queued for removal 3. peer netns device is released, unreg event is triggered 4. unreg event is ignored because netns is going down 5. pre_exit hook calls nft_netdev_unregister_hooks but device memory might be free'd already.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-54200 is a Linux kernel netfilter nf_tables cleanup bug. Under a specific network namespace and veth device removal sequence, the kernel can access already freed device memory. The public record does not provide CVSS, confirmed impact, or exploitation evidence, so urgency depends on whether affected kernels and this networking path exist in your fleet.

Executive priority

Track this as a kernel patch-management item with uncertain severity. Prioritize validation on container or namespace-heavy Linux infrastructure, but avoid emergency assumptions unless vendor advisories add impact detail or exploitation evidence.

Technical view

The issue is a slab use-after-free in nf_tables netdev hook cleanup. A prior change skipped netdev unregister events during namespace teardown; when veth peer namespaces are also being removed, device memory may be freed before nf_tables pre_exit unregisters hooks. Stable fixes revert that behavior so netdev hooks are always released from the notifier path.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant on Linux systems running affected kernel versions with nf_tables netdev hooks and network namespaces using veth devices. The CVE record lists affected Linux kernel ranges, but distribution backports may change practical exposure. Confirm against your exact kernel package and vendor advisories.

Exploitation context

The source bundle shows no KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation. It documents a kernel use-after-free observed with KASAN during netns cleanup. The sources do not state whether this is remotely exploitable, locally triggerable, or only a denial-of-service risk.

Researcher notes

Useful research focus is version mapping and backport confirmation. The public description gives a concrete teardown ordering issue and KASAN trace, but not a full exploitability analysis, attacker prerequisites, or confirmed security impact beyond use-after-free behavior.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable nf_tables fixes.
  • Check distribution kernel advisories for backported fixes or unaffected builds.
  • Prioritize hosts using network namespaces, veth devices, or nf_tables netdev hooks.
  • If patch timing is unclear, follow vendor guidance for temporary risk reduction.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, containers hosts, and appliances.
  • Compare running kernels to the CVE affected ranges and vendor package status.
  • Review whether nf_tables netdev hooks and veth-based namespaces are in use.
  • Confirm the kernel includes one of the referenced stable commits or vendor equivalent.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2023-54200 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux68a3765c659f809dcaac20030853a054646eb739, 68a3765c659f809dcaac20030853a054646eb739, 68a3765c659f809dcaac20030853a054646eb739, 68a3765c659f809dcaac20030853a054646eb739, 90c7c58aa2bd02c65a4c63b7dfe0b16eab12cf9f, 5.14.15unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15, 0, 5.15.113, 6.1.30, 6.3.4, 6.4affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.