In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: fix pin_assignment_show
This patch fixes negative indexing of buf array in pin_assignment_show
when get_current_pin_assignments returns 0 i.e. no compatible pin
assignments are found.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in pin_assignment_show+0x26c/0x33c
...
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x110/0x204
dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xbc
print_report+0x358/0x974
kasan_report+0x9c/0xfc
__do_kernel_fault+0xd4/0x2d4
do_bad_area+0x48/0x168
do_tag_check_fault+0x24/0x38
do_mem_abort+0x6c/0x14c
el1_abort+0x44/0x68
el1h_64_sync_handler+0x64/0xa4
el1h_64_sync+0x78/0x7c
pin_assignment_show+0x26c/0x33c
dev_attr_show+0x50/0xc0
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel flaw is in USB Type-C DisplayPort alternate-mode handling. When no compatible pin assignments exist, the kernel can index a buffer incorrectly and hit a memory-safety fault. The public record does not provide CVSS, confirmed business impact, or active exploitation evidence.
Executive priority
Treat this as routine-to-prioritized kernel maintenance, not an emergency, unless your environment has high-risk physical USB-C exposure. The absence of CVSS and exploitation evidence limits certainty, so focus on inventory and standard kernel update cadence.
Technical view
The issue is negative indexing in pin_assignment_show after get_current_pin_assignments returns 0. The record shows a KASAN use-after-free report and kernel call trace. It is resolved by Linux stable commits for affected kernel lines, but the bundle does not describe privilege requirements or exploitability.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with USB Type-C DisplayPort alternate-mode code in use. Client devices, workstations, and servers with accessible USB-C/DP-alt-mode hardware are the most plausible concern. Remote network exposure is not supported by the sources.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources do not state active exploitation or public exploit availability. The record documents a kernel memory-safety bug and fix, but not a weaponized attack path.
Researcher notes
The useful technical signal is the zero-return path from get_current_pin_assignments leading to negative buffer indexing in pin_assignment_show. The public bundle lacks CWE, CVSS, detailed reachability, and attacker prerequisite data, so impact assessment should stay conservative.
Mitigation direction
Identify Linux systems running the affected kernel versions listed in the CVE record.
Apply vendor or distribution kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
For unmanaged kernels, review the linked upstream stable commits before backporting.
Prioritize devices where USB-C DisplayPort alternate mode is available or physically accessible.
Validation and detection
Check deployed kernel versions against the CVE affected-version list.
Confirm distro advisories or changelogs reference CVE-2023-54186 or the linked commits.
Verify updated kernels include the pin_assignment_show fix.
Review crash telemetry for matching KASAN or pin_assignment_show traces.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2023-54186 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 30, 2025, 12:08 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.