CVE-2023-54153: ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas
Yi found during a review of the patch "ext4: don't BUG on inconsistent
journal feature" that when ext4_mark_recovery_complete() returns an error
value, the error handling path does not turn off the enabled quotas,
which triggers the following kmemleak:
================================================================
unreferenced object 0xffff8cf68678e7c0 (size 64):
comm "mount", pid 746, jiffies 4294871231 (age 11.540s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 90 ef 82 f6 8c ff ff 00 00 00 00 41 01 00 00 ............A...
c7 00 00 00 bd 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 ............H...
backtrace:
[<00000000c561ef24>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x4d4/0x880
[<00000000d4e621d7>] kmalloc_trace+0x39/0x140
[<00000000837eee74>] v2_read_file_info+0x18a/0x3a0
[<0000000088f6c877>] dquot_load_quota_sb+0x2ed/0x770
[<00000000340a4782>] dquot_load_quota_inode+0xc6/0x1c0
[<0000000089a18bd5>] ext4_enable_quotas+0x17e/0x3a0 [ext4]
[<000000003a0268fa>] __ext4_fill_super+0x3448/0x3910 [ext4]
[<00000000b0f2a8a8>] ext4_fill_super+0x13d/0x340 [ext4]
[<000000004a9489c4>] get_tree_bdev+0x1dc/0x370
[<000000006e723bf1>] ext4_get_tree+0x1d/0x30 [ext4]
[<00000000c7cb663d>] vfs_get_tree+0x31/0x160
[<00000000320e1bed>] do_new_mount+0x1d5/0x480
[<00000000c074654c>] path_mount+0x22e/0xbe0
[<0000000003e97a8e>] do_mount+0x95/0xc0
[<000000002f3d3736>] __x64_sys_mount+0xc4/0x160
[<0000000027d2140c>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
================================================================
To solve this problem, we add a "failed_mount10" tag, and call
ext4_quota_off_umount() in this tag to release the enabled qoutas.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel ext4 issue is a cleanup bug during a failed mount. If quotas are enabled and the mount later fails, quota memory may remain allocated. The sources describe a memory leak, not data theft or privilege escalation.
Executive priority
Treat this as routine kernel hygiene unless your environment mounts untrusted ext4 media or images. Prioritize patching through normal maintenance windows and reduce unnecessary mount privileges.
Technical view
In ext4 mount handling, an error from ext4_mark_recovery_complete() after quota enablement skipped quota shutdown. The fix adds a failed_mount10 path that calls ext4_quota_off_umount() to release enabled quotas. Evidence is limited to kernel commit and CVE metadata.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems that mount ext4 filesystems with quotas, especially hosts or tools processing untrusted or damaged ext4 images. Ordinary application servers are only exposed if local mount operations hit this error path.
Exploitation context
The bundle reports no KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation. The described impact is a kernel memory leak triggered during a failed ext4 mount after quotas are enabled.
Researcher notes
The source bundle does not provide CVSS, CWE, a reproducer, or broader impact analysis. The concrete defect is a missed cleanup path causing quota allocations to remain after a mount failure.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable ext4 fixes.
Restrict mounting of untrusted ext4 filesystems on production hosts.
Review vendor advisories before treating any specific package as fixed.
Apply normal kernel reboot procedures after patch installation.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions on systems that mount ext4 filesystems.
Confirm installed kernels include the referenced stable fix commits or vendor backports.
Check whether ext4 quotas are enabled on relevant filesystems.
Review kernel logs for repeated failed ext4 mounts or quota-related warnings.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 24, 2025, 13:07 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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