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CVE Record

CVE-2023-54152: can: j1939: prevent deadlock by moving j1939_sk_errqueue()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: j1939: prevent deadlock by moving j1939_sk_errqueue() This commit addresses a deadlock situation that can occur in certain scenarios, such as when running data TP/ETP transfer and subscribing to the error queue while receiving a net down event. The deadlock involves locks in the following order: 3 j1939_session_list_lock -> active_session_list_lock j1939_session_activate ... j1939_sk_queue_activate_next -> sk_session_queue_lock ... j1939_xtp_rx_eoma_one 2 j1939_sk_queue_drop_all -> sk_session_queue_lock ... j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown -> j1939_socks_lock j1939_netdev_notify 1 j1939_sk_errqueue -> j1939_socks_lock __j1939_session_cancel -> active_session_list_lock j1939_tp_rxtimer CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&priv->active_session_list_lock); lock(&jsk->sk_session_queue_lock); lock(&priv->active_session_list_lock); lock(&priv->j1939_socks_lock); The solution implemented in this commit is to move the j1939_sk_errqueue() call out of the active_session_list_lock context, thus preventing the deadlock situation.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel flaw can deadlock the CAN J1939 networking code during specific error-queue and network-down timing. The likely business impact is availability loss on systems that rely on J1939, such as vehicle, industrial, or embedded CAN environments. Public sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted availability risk, not a broad enterprise emergency. Patch in normal kernel maintenance cycles, but accelerate for systems where CAN J1939 availability affects safety, operations, or revenue.

Technical view

The issue is a lock-order deadlock in the Linux CAN J1939 stack involving active_session_list_lock, sk_session_queue_lock, and j1939_socks_lock. The kernel fix moves j1939_sk_errqueue() outside the active_session_list_lock context to prevent the deadlock during TP/ETP transfer and netdev down handling.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the CAN J1939 subsystem, especially where TP/ETP transfer, error queue subscription, and interface-down events can coincide.

Exploitation context

The source bundle reports no KEV listing and provides no evidence of public exploitation. The condition appears timing-dependent and tied to CAN J1939 operational paths, not a general remote internet exposure.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and kernel stable commit references. No CVSS, CWE, exploit details, or distribution-specific package status is provided in the bundle, so exposure assessment depends on local kernel builds and backports.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor kernel update containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize embedded, automotive, industrial, and test systems using CAN J1939.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for backported fixes before assuming version safety.
  • Reduce reliance on affected J1939 paths until patched where operationally feasible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions on systems with CAN or J1939 support.
  • Confirm whether CAN J1939 is enabled and used in production workloads.
  • Verify the installed kernel includes the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
  • Review operational logs for hangs around J1939 TP/ETP transfers and netdev-down events.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386, 5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386, 5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386, 5b9272e93f2efe3f6cda60cc2c26817b2ce49386unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15, 0, 5.15.106, 6.1.23, 6.2.10, 6.3affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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