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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53949: AspEmail 5.6.0.2 Local Privilege Escalation via Binary Permission Vulnerability

AspEmail 5.6.0.2 contains a binary permission vulnerability that allows local users to escalate privileges through the Persits Software EmailAgent service. Attackers can exploit full write permissions in the BIN directory to replace the service executable and gain elevated system access.

HighCVSS 8.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let a low-privileged local user gain elevated system access on systems running AspEmail 5.6.0.2. The issue is unsafe write access to the product's BIN directory, allowing replacement of the EmailAgent service executable.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority on shared servers, hosting platforms, or systems where low-privileged users can log in. The business risk is privilege escalation after initial local access, not unauthenticated remote compromise.

Technical view

CVE-2023-53949 is a CWE-732 permissions weakness in AspEmail 5.6.0.2. Local authenticated users can abuse full write permissions in the BIN directory affecting the Persits Software EmailAgent service binary, leading to local privilege escalation. CVSS 4.0 score is 8.5.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to hosts running AspEmail 5.6.0.2 with the EmailAgent service and unsafe BIN directory permissions. The provided affected-version metadata is incomplete, so asset owners should confirm installed versions and vendor guidance.

Exploitation context

The bundle cites an ExploitDB entry, indicating public exploit information exists. CISA KEV status is false in the provided data, and no cited source in the bundle confirms active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The key evidence is local privilege escalation through excessive binary directory permissions. Version data is inconsistent: narrative sources identify 5.6.0.2, while affected metadata lists version 0. Do not broaden scope without vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Persits/AspEmail vendor guidance for an official fix or supported upgrade.
  • Remove write or modify permissions for non-administrators on the AspEmail BIN directory.
  • Restrict local interactive and service account access on affected hosts.
  • Reinstall or repair AspEmail from trusted media if binary tampering is suspected.
  • Monitor the EmailAgent service executable for unexpected changes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems running AspEmail and the Persits Software EmailAgent service.
  • Confirm whether installed versions match AspEmail 5.6.0.2.
  • Review BIN directory permissions for non-administrative write or modify access.
  • Verify the EmailAgent service executable path and integrity against trusted sources.
  • Review endpoint logs or change records for suspicious service binary replacement.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-732: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53949 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.5 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.5CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
8.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.55.9VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.5High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2023-53949Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AspemailAspEmail0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-732 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.