CVE-2023-53850: iavf: use internal state to free traffic IRQs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iavf: use internal state to free traffic IRQs
If the system tries to close the netdev while iavf_reset_task() is
running, __LINK_STATE_START will be cleared and netif_running() will
return false in iavf_reinit_interrupt_scheme(). This will result in
iavf_free_traffic_irqs() not being called and a leak as follows:
[7632.489326] remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory 'irq/999', leaking at least 'iavf-enp24s0f0v0-TxRx-0'
[7632.490214] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at fs/proc/generic.c:718 remove_proc_entry+0x19b/0x1b0
is shown when pci_disable_msix() is later called. Fix by using the
internal adapter state. The traffic IRQs will always exist if
state == __IAVF_RUNNING.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-53850 is a Linux kernel driver defect in iavf, used for Intel Ethernet virtual functions. When a network device is closed during a reset, interrupt cleanup can be skipped, causing leaked IRQ proc entries and kernel warnings. The sources show a reliability and operations issue, not evidence of data theft or active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a low-priority reliability fix unless affected systems show kernel warnings or network driver instability. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with higher priority for production virtualization or network-intensive hosts using iavf.
Technical view
In iavf_reinit_interrupt_scheme(), using netif_running() can miss cleanup after __LINK_STATE_START is cleared during concurrent netdev close and iavf_reset_task(). iavf_free_traffic_irqs() may not run, leaving traffic IRQ artifacts until pci_disable_msix() triggers warnings. The fix changes cleanup gating to the adapter internal state when __IAVF_RUNNING indicates traffic IRQs exist.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel builds with the iavf driver and relevant Intel virtual function networking. The bundle lists Linux kernel versions including 4.15, 6.1.42, 6.4.7, and 6.5 as affected, with stable kernel fixes referenced.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not report active exploitation, KEV listing, exploit code, privilege impact, or remote attack path. The described condition is a race during device close and reset that causes cleanup failure and resource leakage.
Researcher notes
Evidence is narrow but consistent: a cleanup race in iavf traffic IRQ handling. No CVSS, CWE, exploitability detail, or distribution-specific status is provided. Avoid assuming broader kernel compromise without additional vendor analysis.
Mitigation direction
Inventory Linux hosts using the iavf network driver.
Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check distribution advisories for backported iavf fixes.
Prioritize virtualization hosts or workloads dependent on Intel virtual function networking.
Validation and detection
Confirm running kernels include one referenced fix or vendor backport.
Verify whether iavf is loaded on affected hosts.
Review kernel logs for remove_proc_entry irq leak warnings.
After updating, confirm the warning no longer appears during normal operations.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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Dec 9, 2025, 01:30 UTC (UTC+00:00)
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