In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: openvswitch: reject negative ifindex
Recent changes in net-next (commit 759ab1edb56c ("net: store netdevs
in an xarray")) refactored the handling of pre-assigned ifindexes
and let syzbot surface a latent problem in ovs. ovs does not validate
ifindex, making it possible to create netdev ports with negative
ifindex values. It's easy to repro with YNL:
$ ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/ovs_datapath.yaml \
--do new \
--json '{"upcall-pid": 1, "name":"my-dp"}'
$ ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/ovs_vport.yaml \
--do new \
--json '{"upcall-pid": "00000001", "name": "some-port0", "dp-ifindex":3,"ifindex":4294901760,"type":2}'
$ ip link show
-65536: some-port0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 7a:48:21:ad:0b:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
...
Validate the inputs. Now the second command correctly returns:
$ ./cli.py --spec netlink/specs/ovs_vport.yaml \
--do new \
--json '{"upcall-pid": "00000001", "name": "some-port0", "dp-ifindex":3,"ifindex":4294901760,"type":2}'
lib.ynl.NlError: Netlink error: Numerical result out of range
nl_len = 108 (92) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2
error: -34 extack: {'msg': 'integer out of range', 'unknown': [[type:4 len:36] b'\x0c\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x00\x03\x00\xff\xff\xff\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00'], 'bad-attr': '.ifindex'}
Accept 0 since it used to be silently ignored.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue lets Open vSwitch accept an invalid negative network interface index. The public record does not describe data theft, privilege escalation, denial of service, or active exploitation. Treat it as a kernel networking correctness issue that matters most where Open vSwitch is enabled.
Executive priority
Track this through normal kernel patch management unless Open vSwitch is business-critical or internet-adjacent. Escalate if vendor advisories later assign impact or exploitation evidence.
Technical view
The Open vSwitch kernel code failed to validate a supplied ifindex when creating netdev ports. After related netdev handling changes, this allowed ports with negative ifindex values. The fix validates inputs, rejects out-of-range negative values, and preserves prior acceptance of zero.
Likely exposure
Likely exposure is limited to affected Linux kernels with Open vSwitch kernel functionality in use. The supplied sources do not state required privileges, remote reachability, or whether default installations are exposed.
Exploitation context
The bundle includes a reproducer, but no public source here states real-world exploitation. KEV is false, and no exploit activity or weaponized abuse is cited.
Researcher notes
Evidence is narrow: invalid ifindex validation in Linux Open vSwitch. No CVSS, CWE, exploit status, or impact chain is provided. Avoid assuming privilege escalation or remote attackability without additional vendor evidence.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Prioritize hosts using Open vSwitch or virtual switching features.
If patching is delayed, request vendor-supported compensating guidance.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across systems using Open vSwitch.
Confirm whether deployed kernels include the referenced stable commits or backports.
Review distribution advisories for CVE-2023-53843 package status.
Verify Open vSwitch kernel datapath usage on high-value hosts.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links
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CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 9, 2025, 01:30 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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