CVE-2023-53811: RDMA/irdma: Cap MSIX used to online CPUs + 1
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/irdma: Cap MSIX used to online CPUs + 1
The irdma driver can use a maximum number of msix vectors equal
to num_online_cpus() + 1 and the kernel warning stack below is shown
if that number is exceeded.
The kernel throws a warning as the driver tries to update the affinity
hint with a CPU mask greater than the max CPU IDs. Fix this by capping
the MSIX vectors to num_online_cpus() + 1.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 23655 at include/linux/cpumask.h:106 irdma_cfg_ceq_vector+0x34c/0x3f0 [irdma]
RIP: 0010:irdma_cfg_ceq_vector+0x34c/0x3f0 [irdma]
Call Trace:
irdma_rt_init_hw+0xa62/0x1290 [irdma]
? irdma_alloc_local_mac_entry+0x1a0/0x1a0 [irdma]
? __is_kernel_percpu_address+0x63/0x310
? rcu_read_lock_held_common+0xe/0xb0
? irdma_lan_unregister_qset+0x280/0x280 [irdma]
? irdma_request_reset+0x80/0x80 [irdma]
? ice_get_qos_params+0x84/0x390 [ice]
irdma_probe+0xa40/0xfc0 [irdma]
? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xd0/0xd0
? irdma_remove+0x140/0x140 [irdma]
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x62/0xe0
? down_write+0x187/0x3d0
? auxiliary_match_id+0xf0/0x1a0
? irdma_remove+0x140/0x140 [irdma]
auxiliary_bus_probe+0xa6/0x100
__driver_probe_device+0x4a4/0xd50
? __device_attach_driver+0x2c0/0x2c0
driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x110
__driver_attach+0x1aa/0x350
bus_for_each_dev+0x11d/0x1b0
? subsys_dev_iter_init+0xe0/0xe0
bus_add_driver+0x3b1/0x610
driver_register+0x18e/0x410
? 0xffffffffc0b88000
irdma_init_module+0x50/0xaa [irdma]
do_one_initcall+0x103/0x5f0
? perf_trace_initcall_level+0x420/0x420
? do_init_module+0x4e/0x700
? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7d/0xa0
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x188/0x2b0
? kasan_unpoison+0x21/0x50
do_init_module+0x1d1/0x700
load_module+0x3867/0x5260
? layout_and_allocate+0x3990/0x3990
? rcu_read_lock_held_common+0xe/0xb0
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x62/0xe0
? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xd0/0xd0
? __vmalloc_node_range+0x46b/0x890
? lock_release+0x5c8/0xba0
? alloc_vm_area+0x120/0x120
? selinux_kernel_module_from_file+0x2a5/0x300
? __inode_security_revalidate+0xf0/0xf0
? __do_sys_init_module+0x1db/0x260
__do_sys_init_module+0x1db/0x260
? load_module+0x5260/0x5260
? do_syscall_64+0x22/0x450
do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x450
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xdb
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel irdma driver flaw where the driver can request more MSI-X interrupt vectors than online CPUs support, triggering a kernel warning during driver initialization. The evidence points to reliability or operational noise rather than confirmed data theft or remote compromise.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted kernel maintenance item, not an emergency. Patch affected RDMA-capable Linux hosts through normal update channels, with higher priority for production systems where driver initialization warnings could disrupt operations or monitoring.
Technical view
In the RDMA irdma driver, MSI-X vector usage was not capped at num_online_cpus() + 1. When exceeded, affinity hint handling could use an invalid CPU mask and produce a kernel warning in irdma_cfg_ceq_vector during probe or hardware initialization. Stable kernel commits cap the value.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the irdma RDMA driver, typically with supported Intel RDMA-capable networking. Generic Linux servers not loading this driver are unlikely to be affected based on the provided evidence.
Exploitation context
The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation, public exploit tooling, privilege escalation, or remote attack. The described behavior is a kernel warning during driver setup when vector counts exceed the supported CPU-based limit.
Researcher notes
The record lacks CVSS, CWE, and exploit detail. Analysis should focus on the irdma MSI-X vector cap, affected Linux kernel ranges or commit ancestry, and whether downstream distributions have backported the stable fix.
Mitigation direction
Apply a Linux kernel update containing the referenced stable irdma fix.
Use distribution vendor kernel advisories to map the fix to packaged kernel versions.
If irdma is unnecessary, avoid enabling or loading the driver until updated.
Prioritize RDMA-capable production hosts where kernel warnings affect reliability monitoring.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts that load or depend on the irdma driver.
Confirm the running kernel includes one of the referenced stable commits or a vendor backport.
Review kernel logs for irdma_cfg_ceq_vector or cpumask warnings during driver probe.
Check RDMA-capable network hosts before general-purpose Linux systems.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Dec 9, 2025, 00:01 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.