LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2023-53811: RDMA/irdma: Cap MSIX used to online CPUs + 1

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/irdma: Cap MSIX used to online CPUs + 1 The irdma driver can use a maximum number of msix vectors equal to num_online_cpus() + 1 and the kernel warning stack below is shown if that number is exceeded. The kernel throws a warning as the driver tries to update the affinity hint with a CPU mask greater than the max CPU IDs. Fix this by capping the MSIX vectors to num_online_cpus() + 1. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 23655 at include/linux/cpumask.h:106 irdma_cfg_ceq_vector+0x34c/0x3f0 [irdma] RIP: 0010:irdma_cfg_ceq_vector+0x34c/0x3f0 [irdma] Call Trace: irdma_rt_init_hw+0xa62/0x1290 [irdma] ? irdma_alloc_local_mac_entry+0x1a0/0x1a0 [irdma] ? __is_kernel_percpu_address+0x63/0x310 ? rcu_read_lock_held_common+0xe/0xb0 ? irdma_lan_unregister_qset+0x280/0x280 [irdma] ? irdma_request_reset+0x80/0x80 [irdma] ? ice_get_qos_params+0x84/0x390 [ice] irdma_probe+0xa40/0xfc0 [irdma] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xd0/0xd0 ? irdma_remove+0x140/0x140 [irdma] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x62/0xe0 ? down_write+0x187/0x3d0 ? auxiliary_match_id+0xf0/0x1a0 ? irdma_remove+0x140/0x140 [irdma] auxiliary_bus_probe+0xa6/0x100 __driver_probe_device+0x4a4/0xd50 ? __device_attach_driver+0x2c0/0x2c0 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x110 __driver_attach+0x1aa/0x350 bus_for_each_dev+0x11d/0x1b0 ? subsys_dev_iter_init+0xe0/0xe0 bus_add_driver+0x3b1/0x610 driver_register+0x18e/0x410 ? 0xffffffffc0b88000 irdma_init_module+0x50/0xaa [irdma] do_one_initcall+0x103/0x5f0 ? perf_trace_initcall_level+0x420/0x420 ? do_init_module+0x4e/0x700 ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7d/0xa0 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x188/0x2b0 ? kasan_unpoison+0x21/0x50 do_init_module+0x1d1/0x700 load_module+0x3867/0x5260 ? layout_and_allocate+0x3990/0x3990 ? rcu_read_lock_held_common+0xe/0xb0 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x62/0xe0 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xd0/0xd0 ? __vmalloc_node_range+0x46b/0x890 ? lock_release+0x5c8/0xba0 ? alloc_vm_area+0x120/0x120 ? selinux_kernel_module_from_file+0x2a5/0x300 ? __inode_security_revalidate+0xf0/0xf0 ? __do_sys_init_module+0x1db/0x260 __do_sys_init_module+0x1db/0x260 ? load_module+0x5260/0x5260 ? do_syscall_64+0x22/0x450 do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x450 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xdb

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel irdma driver flaw where the driver can request more MSI-X interrupt vectors than online CPUs support, triggering a kernel warning during driver initialization. The evidence points to reliability or operational noise rather than confirmed data theft or remote compromise.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted kernel maintenance item, not an emergency. Patch affected RDMA-capable Linux hosts through normal update channels, with higher priority for production systems where driver initialization warnings could disrupt operations or monitoring.

Technical view

In the RDMA irdma driver, MSI-X vector usage was not capped at num_online_cpus() + 1. When exceeded, affinity hint handling could use an invalid CPU mask and produce a kernel warning in irdma_cfg_ceq_vector during probe or hardware initialization. Stable kernel commits cap the value.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the irdma RDMA driver, typically with supported Intel RDMA-capable networking. Generic Linux servers not loading this driver are unlikely to be affected based on the provided evidence.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation, public exploit tooling, privilege escalation, or remote attack. The described behavior is a kernel warning during driver setup when vector counts exceed the supported CPU-based limit.

Researcher notes

The record lacks CVSS, CWE, and exploit detail. Analysis should focus on the irdma MSI-X vector cap, affected Linux kernel ranges or commit ancestry, and whether downstream distributions have backported the stable fix.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a Linux kernel update containing the referenced stable irdma fix.
  • Use distribution vendor kernel advisories to map the fix to packaged kernel versions.
  • If irdma is unnecessary, avoid enabling or loading the driver until updated.
  • Prioritize RDMA-capable production hosts where kernel warnings affect reliability monitoring.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux hosts that load or depend on the irdma driver.
  • Confirm the running kernel includes one of the referenced stable commits or a vendor backport.
  • Review kernel logs for irdma_cfg_ceq_vector or cpumask warnings during driver probe.
  • Check RDMA-capable network hosts before general-purpose Linux systems.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53811 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux44d9e52977a1b90b0db1c7f8b197c218e9226520, 44d9e52977a1b90b0db1c7f8b197c218e9226520, 44d9e52977a1b90b0db1c7f8b197c218e9226520, 44d9e52977a1b90b0db1c7f8b197c218e9226520unaffected
LinuxLinux5.14, 0, 5.15.99, 6.1.16, 6.2.3, 6.3affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.