CVE-2023-53692: ext4: fix use-after-free read in ext4_find_extent for bigalloc + inline
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix use-after-free read in ext4_find_extent for bigalloc + inline
Syzbot found the following issue:
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2048
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 without journal. Quota mode: none.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_ext_binsearch_idx fs/ext4/extents.c:768 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_find_extent+0x76e/0xd90 fs/ext4/extents.c:931
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888073644750 by task syz-executor420/5067
CPU: 0 PID: 5067 Comm: syz-executor420 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x290 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:306
print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:417
kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:517
ext4_ext_binsearch_idx fs/ext4/extents.c:768 [inline]
ext4_find_extent+0x76e/0xd90 fs/ext4/extents.c:931
ext4_clu_mapped+0x117/0x970 fs/ext4/extents.c:5809
ext4_insert_delayed_block fs/ext4/inode.c:1696 [inline]
ext4_da_map_blocks fs/ext4/inode.c:1806 [inline]
ext4_da_get_block_prep+0x9e8/0x13c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1870
ext4_block_write_begin+0x6a8/0x2290 fs/ext4/inode.c:1098
ext4_da_write_begin+0x539/0x760 fs/ext4/inode.c:3082
generic_perform_write+0x2e4/0x5e0 mm/filemap.c:3772
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x122/0x3a0 fs/ext4/file.c:285
ext4_file_write_iter+0x1d0/0x18f0
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2186 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x7dc/0xc50 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x177/0x2a0 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b7a9737b9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc5cac3668 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f4b7a9737b9
RDX: 00000000175d9003 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f4b7a933050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000079f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4b7a9330e0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Above issue is happens when enable bigalloc and inline data feature. As
commit 131294c35ed6 fixed delayed allocation bug in ext4_clu_mapped for
bigalloc + inline. But it only resolved issue when has inline data, if
inline data has been converted to extent(ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent)
before writepages, there is no EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag. However
i_data is still store inline data in this scene. Then will trigger UAF
when find extent.
To resolve above issue, there is need to add judge "ext4_has_inline_data(inode)"
in ext4_clu_mapped().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-53692 is a Linux kernel ext4 bug that can read freed memory under a specific filesystem configuration: ext4 with bigalloc and inline data. The public record shows a syzbot/KASAN finding, not confirmed real-world exploitation. Business impact depends on whether affected kernels mount or process such ext4 filesystems.
Executive priority
Treat this as a kernel maintenance and exposure-reduction item, not an emergency based on current evidence. Prioritize patching where systems handle untrusted storage media or disk images, and fold the fix into normal kernel update cycles elsewhere.
Technical view
The flaw is a use-after-free read in ext4_find_extent, reached through ext4_clu_mapped during delayed allocation writes when bigalloc and inline data interact after inline data conversion. The cited fix adds an ext4_has_inline_data(inode) check in ext4_clu_mapped. Affected versions include 6.2 and several stable ranges before listed fixed releases.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel versions that mount ext4 filesystems using both bigalloc and inline data. Systems that process untrusted disk images, loop devices, or removable media deserve closer review. The bundle does not identify affected distributions or default configurations.
Exploitation context
The sources describe a syzbot-generated kernel KASAN report and mark KEV as false. There is no cited evidence of active exploitation, public exploit availability, privilege impact, or remote attack path in the provided bundle.
Researcher notes
The trigger condition is narrow but security-relevant: bigalloc plus inline data, with inline data converted before writepages while i_data still stores inline data. The provided record lacks CVSS, CWE, exploitability analysis, and distribution mapping, so validation should stay close to kernel version and filesystem feature checks.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel release containing the referenced stable ext4 fix.
Follow your Linux distribution's kernel advisory for packaged fixed versions.
Restrict mounting of untrusted ext4 images where operationally feasible.
Limit privileged access required to attach loop devices or mount filesystems.
Prioritize systems that ingest removable media, disk images, or tenant-provided volumes.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions against the affected and fixed version ranges in the CVE record.
Check whether ext4 filesystems with bigalloc and inline data are mounted or processed.
Review distribution advisories to confirm the exact patched package version.
Confirm kernel changelogs include the referenced ext4_clu_mapped inline-data fix.
Look for kernel crash or KASAN reports mentioning ext4_find_extent or ext4_clu_mapped.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Oct 22, 2025, 13:23 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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