CVE-2023-53649: perf trace: Really free the evsel->priv area
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf trace: Really free the evsel->priv area
In 3cb4d5e00e037c70 ("perf trace: Free syscall tp fields in
evsel->priv") it only was freeing if strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system,
"syscalls") returned zero, while the corresponding initialization of
evsel->priv was being performed if it was _not_ zero, i.e. if the tp
system wasn't 'syscalls'.
Just stop looking for that and free it if evsel->priv was set, which
should be equivalent.
Also use the pre-existing evsel_trace__delete() function.
This resolves these leaks, detected with:
$ make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 CORESIGHT=1 O=/tmp/build/perf-tools-next -C tools/perf install-bin
=================================================================
==481565==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f7343cba097 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba097)
#1 0x987966 in zalloc (/home/acme/bin/perf+0x987966)
#2 0x52f9b9 in evsel_trace__new /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:307
#3 0x52f9b9 in evsel__syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:333
#4 0x52f9b9 in evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:458
#5 0x52f9b9 in perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:480
#6 0x540e8b in trace__add_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3212
#7 0x540e8b in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3891
#8 0x540e8b in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5156
#9 0x5ef262 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323
#10 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377
#11 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421
#12 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537
#13 0x7f7342c4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f)
Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f7343cba097 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba097)
#1 0x987966 in zalloc (/home/acme/bin/perf+0x987966)
#2 0x52f9b9 in evsel_trace__new /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:307
#3 0x52f9b9 in evsel__syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:333
#4 0x52f9b9 in evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:458
#5 0x52f9b9 in perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:480
#6 0x540dd1 in trace__add_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3205
#7 0x540dd1 in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3891
#8 0x540dd1 in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5156
#9 0x5ef262 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323
#10 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377
#11 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421
#12 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537
#13 0x7f7342c4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 80 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
[root@quaco ~]#
With this we plug all leaks with "perf trace sleep 1".
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This CVE is a Linux perf trace memory leak. The available evidence shows small allocations were not freed when perf trace handled syscall tracepoint metadata. It affects operational tooling rather than a remotely exposed service, so business urgency is low unless perf is widely used on sensitive production hosts.
Executive priority
Treat this as routine patch management, not an emergency response item. Address it through normal Linux update cycles, with extra attention to engineering, observability, and privileged administration hosts where perf is used.
Technical view
The bug is in tools/perf/builtin-trace.c. Allocation of evsel->priv for non-syscalls tracepoint systems was not matched by the previous conditional free logic. The fix frees evsel->priv when set and uses evsel_trace__delete(). LeakSanitizer evidence shows 80 bytes leaked during perf trace sleep 1.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems carrying the affected kernel/perf tool versions and where perf trace is installed or used. The provided data does not identify a network-facing attack surface or affected downstream distribution packages.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show active exploitation, KEV listing, public exploit details, privilege escalation, or remote code execution. Evidence is limited to a reproducible memory leak detected with AddressSanitizer in perf trace.
Researcher notes
The strongest evidence is the upstream commit description and sanitizer trace. Severity, CVSS, CWE, exploitability, and downstream package mappings are not provided. Avoid extrapolating beyond a local perf trace memory leak unless additional vendor analysis appears.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor Linux kernel/perf updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Track distribution advisories for package-specific fixed versions.
Prioritize systems where perf trace is installed or routinely used.
If updates are unavailable, request vendor guidance for supported mitigation.
Document any deferred remediation with operational justification.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts with perf or linux-tools installed.
Compare kernel/perf versions with vendor advisories and affected ranges.
Confirm package changelogs include one of the referenced stable commits.
Check whether perf trace is available on production systems.
Record whether exposure depends on local tool execution only.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
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Oct 7, 2025, 15:19 UTC (UTC+00:00)
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