CVE-2023-53648: ALSA: ac97: Fix possible NULL dereference in snd_ac97_mixer
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: ac97: Fix possible NULL dereference in snd_ac97_mixer
smatch error:
sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c:2354 snd_ac97_mixer() error:
we previously assumed 'rac97' could be null (see line 2072)
remove redundant assignment, return error if rac97 is NULL.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-53648 is a Linux kernel bug in the ALSA AC97 audio mixer path. The issue is a possible NULL pointer dereference, which typically means a kernel crash risk rather than clear data theft. The provided sources do not include CVSS scoring or active exploitation evidence.
Executive priority
Treat this as routine kernel hygiene unless local evidence shows affected audio driver paths on critical systems. There is no source-backed active exploitation signal, but kernel crashes can still affect availability on exposed or unmanaged Linux endpoints.
Technical view
The kernel fix changes snd_ac97_mixer in sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c to return an error when rac97 is NULL. The CVE record lists multiple Linux kernel stable fixes and affected kernel version points, but does not provide attack prerequisites, privilege requirements, or impact beyond the NULL dereference.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with the ALSA AC97 code present. Distribution kernels may have backported fixes, so package advisories and changelogs matter more than upstream version numbers alone.
Exploitation context
The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild. It also does not describe a public exploit, remote attack path, or reliable security impact beyond possible NULL dereference handling.
Researcher notes
Key evidence is limited to the CVE record and upstream Linux stable commits. The record identifies a defensive NULL check in snd_ac97_mixer, but omits CVSS, CWE, triggering conditions, and exploitability details. Avoid assuming privilege escalation or remote reachability from this bundle.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check Linux distribution advisories for CVE-2023-53648 backports.
Prioritize externally managed fleets where kernel patch status is unclear.
Track kernel packages until the CVE or commit fix appears in changelogs.
Validation and detection
Inventory running Linux kernel versions across affected systems.
Confirm whether ALSA AC97 support is built or loaded where relevant.
Compare installed kernel packages with vendor advisories for this CVE.
Review package changelogs for the referenced upstream stable commit IDs.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2023-53648 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
10Source links
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Oct 7, 2025, 15:19 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.