CVE-2023-53574: wifi: rtw88: delete timer and free skb queue when unloading
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtw88: delete timer and free skb queue when unloading
Fix possible crash and memory leak on driver unload by deleting
TX purge timer and freeing C2H queue in 'rtw_core_deinit()',
shrink critical section in the latter by freeing COEX queue
out of TX report lock scope.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue can cause a crash and memory leak when unloading the Realtek rtw88 Wi-Fi driver. The available sources describe a reliability problem, not data theft or remote compromise. Business urgency is mainly for Linux endpoints or embedded systems using affected rtw88 wireless hardware.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted maintenance item, not an emergency, unless critical fleets depend on rtw88 Wi-Fi stability. Patch through normal kernel update channels and confirm affected hardware coverage.
Technical view
The fix deletes the TX purge timer and frees the C2H queue during rtw_core_deinit(), with COEX queue freeing moved outside the TX report lock scope. Affected information points to Linux kernel ranges including 5.2 through before fixed stable versions 6.5.5 and 6.6, but source metadata is limited.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems with affected kernel builds using the rtw88 Wi-Fi driver, especially where the driver is unloaded, reloaded, or devices enter removal paths. Systems without Realtek rtw88 hardware or module usage are likely not exposed based on the provided description.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation or public exploit activity. The described trigger is driver unload cleanup, suggesting local reliability impact, but exact attacker requirements and security impact are not established in the bundle.
Researcher notes
The public record lacks CVSS, CWE, exploitability analysis, and detailed affected-version boundaries. The strongest evidence is the kernel fix description and stable commit references. Avoid broad claims beyond rtw88 driver unload crash and memory leak behavior.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel or distro package containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check Linux distribution advisories for backported rtw88 fixes.
Prioritize affected laptops, workstations, and embedded devices using Realtek rtw88 Wi-Fi.
Avoid operational reliance on unloading affected drivers until patched, where practical.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and identify systems using the rtw88 driver.
Confirm vendor kernel changelogs include the referenced stable commits.
Review crash telemetry for rtw_core_deinit or rtw88 unload-related failures.
Test wireless operation after patching on representative hardware.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2023-53574 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Oct 4, 2025, 15:17 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.