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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53518: PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PM / devfreq: Fix leak in devfreq_dev_release() srcu_init_notifier_head() allocates resources that need to be released with a srcu_cleanup_notifier_head() call. Reported by kmemleak.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel power-management bug can leave resources allocated when a devfreq device is released. This can waste kernel memory, but the cited material does not quantify the operational impact or demonstrate system compromise. The supplied CVSS score is 7.8.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation on shared or multi-user Linux systems, while avoiding an emergency internet-edge response unsupported by the evidence. The score is high, but exploitation requires local access and the cited sources do not demonstrate active exploitation or explain the claimed severe security impacts.

Technical view

devfreq_dev_release() omitted srcu_cleanup_notifier_head() after srcu_init_notifier_head() allocated resources, producing a leak detected by kmemleak. The record references fixes across multiple stable kernel branches. It does not explain how the leak produces the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts asserted by the CVSS vector.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure exists on Linux systems running versions identified as affected and exercising the devfreq device-release path. The record includes releases from 4.7 through 6.6, repeated commit identifiers, and an anomalous “0.” Confirm distribution backports and packaged-kernel status instead of relying only on version comparisons.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS vector describes a local, low-complexity issue requiring low privileges and no user interaction. The bundle marks it absent from KEV and cites no active exploitation, public exploit, or demonstrated attack chain. Do not treat the resource leak alone as proof of code execution or privilege escalation.

Researcher notes

The direct evidence establishes an SRCU notifier cleanup omission reported by kmemleak. It does not establish exploitability, trigger frequency, resource-growth bounds, or a path to confidentiality or integrity loss. Branch-specific fix references are available, but downstream distribution backports require separate confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the distribution kernel update containing the applicable referenced stable fix, then reboot into the updated kernel.
  • Verify vendor backport status because packaged kernel version numbers may not directly match upstream releases.
  • If updating is delayed, consult distribution guidance; the supplied sources name no validated workaround.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel versions and compare them with the record’s affected releases.
  • Map packaged kernels to distribution advisories or backports for the referenced stable fixes.
  • Confirm the updated kernel is active after reboot and affected kernels are not boot defaults.
  • Where feasible, retest devfreq device teardown for recurring kernel memory-leak findings.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2023-53518 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
10Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53518Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9, 0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9, 0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9, 0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9, 0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9, 0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9, 0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9, 0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9, 0fe3a66410a3ba96679be903f1e287d7a0a264a9unaffected
LinuxLinux4.7, 0, 4.14.326, 4.19.295, 5.4.257, 5.10.195, 5.15.132, 6.1.53, 6.4.16, 6.5.3, 6.6affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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