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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53473: ext4: improve error handling from ext4_dirhash()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: improve error handling from ext4_dirhash() The ext4_dirhash() will *almost* never fail, especially when the hash tree feature was first introduced. However, with the addition of support of encrypted, casefolded file names, that function can most certainly fail today. So make sure the callers of ext4_dirhash() properly check for failures, and reflect the errors back up to their callers.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux ext4 filesystem function could fail while processing encrypted, case-insensitive filenames, but its callers did not consistently handle that failure. This could cause unsafe filesystem behavior affecting confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Exploitation requires local, low-privileged access according to the supplied CVSS assessment.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation on multi-user or otherwise untrusted Linux systems using ext4, especially where encryption and casefolding are enabled. Treat this as high priority but below remotely exploitable critical flaws because exploitation requires existing local access. Require vendor-confirmed package mapping before declaring systems remediated.

Technical view

Callers of ext4_dirhash() failed to propagate errors that became realistically possible after support for encrypted, casefolded filenames. The referenced Linux stable commits correct this error handling. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and potentially high impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems using ext4 without the applicable stable fix. Encrypted and casefolded filename handling is particularly relevant. The supplied version data does not provide clear range semantics, so administrators should verify distribution backports rather than relying only on kernel version strings.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. The CVSS vector indicates that an attacker would need local, low-privileged access. Evidence is insufficient to determine practical exploit reliability or whether specific configurations are independently required.

Researcher notes

The core defect is missing error propagation around ext4_dirhash(), not a documented standalone memory-corruption primitive. The supplied CVE data contains ambiguous version entries and no CWE classification. Analysis should focus on the affected call paths, feature prerequisites, and distribution backports without inferring exploitation mechanics absent from the sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
  • Check distribution security advisories for backported fixes and exact package versions.
  • Reboot into the updated kernel after installation.
  • Restrict unnecessary local accounts while remediation is pending.

Validation and detection

  • Record the running kernel version and installed kernel package.
  • Confirm whether affected systems use ext4 filesystems.
  • Identify use of ext4 encryption and casefolding features.
  • Verify the vendor package includes an applicable referenced commit or backport.
  • Confirm the updated kernel is running after reboot.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2023-53473 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53473Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxb886ee3e778ec2ad43e276fd378ab492cf6819b7, b886ee3e778ec2ad43e276fd378ab492cf6819b7, b886ee3e778ec2ad43e276fd378ab492cf6819b7, b886ee3e778ec2ad43e276fd378ab492cf6819b7, b886ee3e778ec2ad43e276fd378ab492cf6819b7unaffected
LinuxLinux5.2, 0, 5.15.112, 6.1.29, 6.2.16, 6.3.3, 6.4affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.