CVE-2023-53472: pwm: lpc32xx: Remove handling of PWM channels
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pwm: lpc32xx: Remove handling of PWM channels
Because LPC32xx PWM controllers have only a single output which is
registered as the only PWM device/channel per controller, it is known in
advance that pwm->hwpwm value is always 0. On basis of this fact
simplify the code by removing operations with pwm->hwpwm, there is no
controls which require channel number as input.
Even though I wasn't aware at the time when I forward ported that patch,
this fixes a null pointer dereference as lpc32xx->chip.pwms is NULL
before devm_pwmchip_add() is called.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This CVE covers a Linux kernel bug in the LPC32xx PWM driver that can trigger a null pointer dereference. The available sources describe a kernel stability issue, not data theft or remote compromise. Exposure appears limited to systems using the LPC32xx PWM controller driver on affected kernel versions.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted embedded Linux maintenance item unless LPC32xx devices are business-critical. There is no sourced evidence of active exploitation or broad internet exposure, but affected operational technology or appliance fleets should patch through normal kernel update channels.
Technical view
The issue is in Linux kernel pwm-lpc32xx handling. The controller has one PWM output, so channel handling was unnecessary. Before devm_pwmchip_add(), lpc32xx->chip.pwms can be NULL, and prior code could dereference it. Stable kernel commits remove the channel-dependent handling.
Likely exposure
Most relevant to embedded or hardware-specific Linux deployments using LPC32xx PWM support. General Linux servers, desktops, and cloud workloads are unlikely to be exposed unless this driver and hardware path are present. The source bundle lists affected Linux kernel versions and multiple stable commit references, but no CVSS score.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV is false in the provided bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. The public record describes a null pointer dereference fix, but does not provide exploitability details, attacker prerequisites, or whether the crash is reachable by unprivileged users.
Researcher notes
Key uncertainty is reachability. Sources identify the null dereference and fixed code path, but do not define attacker control, privilege requirements, or impact beyond kernel fault potential. Focus validation on driver presence, hardware use, and whether stable fixes are present in downstream kernels.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel release or vendor build containing the referenced stable fixes.
For vendor kernels, confirm whether the fix was backported rather than relying on version strings.
Prioritize LPC32xx-based embedded devices or images with the pwm-lpc32xx driver enabled.
Monitor Linux distribution and device vendor advisories for product-specific guidance.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions and hardware platforms for LPC32xx PWM usage.
Verify the running kernel includes one of the referenced stable fixes or an equivalent backport.
Check kernel crash telemetry for null pointer dereferences involving the LPC32xx PWM driver.
Regression-test PWM functionality on patched LPC32xx devices before broad rollout.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Oct 1, 2025, 11:42 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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