CVE-2023-53460: wifi: rtw88: fix memory leak in rtw_usb_probe()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtw88: fix memory leak in rtw_usb_probe()
drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/usb.c:876 rtw_usb_probe()
warn: 'hw' from ieee80211_alloc_hw() not released on lines: 811
Fix this by modifying return to a goto statement.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This CVE is a Linux kernel memory leak in the Realtek rtw88 USB Wi-Fi driver during device setup. The source describes a missed cleanup when hardware allocation succeeds but a later probe path fails. Business risk appears limited from available evidence, but affected kernels should be updated through normal Linux vendor maintenance.
Executive priority
Handle through routine Linux kernel patch management unless affected USB Wi-Fi systems are business-critical or unusually exposed. There is no source-backed evidence of active exploitation or severe impact in the provided material, but stale kernels still increase operational risk.
Technical view
The issue is in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/usb.c rtw_usb_probe(). The kernel warning states that hw allocated by ieee80211_alloc_hw() was not released on one return path. The fix changes the return flow to use cleanup via goto. The CVE lists Linux kernel versions from 5.2 through fixed 6.3.4 and 6.4-related ranges as affected.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel builds with the Realtek rtw88 USB Wi-Fi driver available or in use. Server exposure is likely limited unless USB Wi-Fi hardware is present. Distribution backports may change version-based conclusions, so patch status should be checked against vendor kernels.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not cite active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. No public source here describes a practical exploit path, remote attack vector, privilege impact, or denial-of-service severity. Treat this as a driver resource-management flaw unless vendor guidance states otherwise.
Researcher notes
The record is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exploit details, or impact analysis are provided. The best-supported conclusion is a memory leak on an rtw_usb_probe() error path fixed by ensuring ieee80211_alloc_hw() allocations are released. Validate against exact downstream kernel patches before declaring systems remediated.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes or vendor backports.
Check distribution advisories for the affected kernel package, not only upstream version numbers.
Prioritize endpoints or appliances that use Realtek rtw88 USB Wi-Fi devices.
Remove reliance on affected kernels during normal patch windows where feasible.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across systems that may use USB Wi-Fi hardware.
Confirm whether the rtw88 USB driver is enabled, loaded, or packaged on those systems.
Verify vendor kernel changelogs include the referenced stable commits or equivalent backports.
Retest affected hardware after updating to confirm Wi-Fi initialization still works.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Oct 1, 2025, 11:42 UTC (UTC+00:00)
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