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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53447: f2fs: don't reset unchangable mount option in f2fs_remount()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: don't reset unchangable mount option in f2fs_remount() syzbot reports a bug as below: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000009: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x69/0x2000 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4942 Call Trace: lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5691 __raw_write_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:209 [inline] _raw_write_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:300 __drop_extent_tree+0x3ac/0x660 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1100 f2fs_drop_extent_tree+0x17/0x30 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1116 f2fs_insert_range+0x2d5/0x3c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1664 f2fs_fallocate+0x4e4/0x6d0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1838 vfs_fallocate+0x54b/0x6b0 fs/open.c:324 ksys_fallocate fs/open.c:347 [inline] __do_sys_fallocate fs/open.c:355 [inline] __se_sys_fallocate fs/open.c:353 [inline] __x64_sys_fallocate+0xbd/0x100 fs/open.c:353 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The root cause is race condition as below: - since it tries to remount rw filesystem, so that do_remount won't call sb_prepare_remount_readonly to block fallocate, there may be race condition in between remount and fallocate. - in f2fs_remount(), default_options() will reset mount option to default one, and then update it based on result of parse_options(), so there is a hole which race condition can happen. Thread A Thread B - f2fs_fill_super - parse_options - clear_opt(READ_EXTENT_CACHE) - f2fs_remount - default_options - set_opt(READ_EXTENT_CACHE) - f2fs_fallocate - f2fs_insert_range - f2fs_drop_extent_tree - __drop_extent_tree - __may_extent_tree - test_opt(READ_EXTENT_CACHE) return true - write_lock(&et->lock) access NULL pointer - parse_options - clear_opt(READ_EXTENT_CACHE)

MediumCVSS 4.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel F2FS filesystem bug that can crash a vulnerable system under a specific local race condition during remount and file allocation activity. The known impact is availability, not data theft or privilege escalation. It matters most on systems that use F2FS and allow local users or services to exercise filesystem operations.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted availability risk, not a broad remote compromise. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, accelerating for F2FS systems with untrusted local users or workloads. No source provided evidence of active exploitation, but kernel crashes can still affect service reliability.

Technical view

CVE-2023-53447 is a CWE-362 race in f2fs_remount(). default_options() can temporarily reset READ_EXTENT_CACHE during remount, while concurrent fallocate paths may observe the wrong option state and dereference a NULL extent tree lock. The CVSS vector is local, high complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, availability-high impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with F2FS in use. Internet-facing exposure is not indicated by the sources. Systems with local multi-user access, containers, mobile/embedded deployments, or services handling untrusted local workloads deserve priority review.

Exploitation context

The CVE record cites a syzbot crash report and a race condition. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or public active exploitation. Exploitation would require local conditions and timing, with the documented outcome being kernel crash or availability loss.

Researcher notes

The root issue is an inconsistent mount option window during f2fs_remount(). A concurrent fallocate path can see READ_EXTENT_CACHE as enabled and touch an uninitialized extent tree. The evidence is source-level kernel analysis plus syzbot crash context; product impact beyond Linux F2FS is not supported.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a kernel update containing the referenced stable F2FS fixes.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported fixes for CVE-2023-53447.
  • Prioritize patching systems using F2FS with local multi-user or untrusted workloads.
  • If patching is delayed, review vendor guidance for supported temporary controls.
  • Avoid assuming filesystem-level workarounds unless confirmed by the kernel or distribution vendor.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems running Linux kernels in the affected range from the CVE record.
  • Confirm whether F2FS support is enabled and F2FS filesystems are mounted.
  • Verify installed kernel packages include the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
  • Review vulnerability scanner results against vendor kernel package metadata.
  • Check operational logs for unexplained kernel crashes involving F2FS paths.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-362: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53447 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.7CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H13.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.7Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53447Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4, 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4unaffected
LinuxLinux3.8, 0, 6.4.5, 6.5affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-362 · source CWE mapping

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.