CVE-2023-53427: cifs: Fix warning and UAF when destroy the MR list
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: Fix warning and UAF when destroy the MR list
If the MR allocate failed, the MR recovery work not initialized
and list not cleared. Then will be warning and UAF when release
the MR:
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 824 at kernel/workqueue.c:3066 __flush_work.isra.0+0xf7/0x110
CPU: 4 PID: 824 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5+ #82
RIP: 0010:__flush_work.isra.0+0xf7/0x110
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__cancel_work_timer+0x2ba/0x2e0
smbd_destroy+0x4e1/0x990
_smbd_get_connection+0x1cbd/0x2110
smbd_get_connection+0x21/0x40
cifs_get_tcp_session+0x8ef/0xda0
mount_get_conns+0x60/0x750
cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
__x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in smbd_destroy+0x4fc/0x990
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810b156a08 by task mount.cifs/824
CPU: 4 PID: 824 Comm: mount.cifs Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc5+ #82
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
print_report+0x171/0x472
kasan_report+0xad/0x130
smbd_destroy+0x4fc/0x990
_smbd_get_connection+0x1cbd/0x2110
smbd_get_connection+0x21/0x40
cifs_get_tcp_session+0x8ef/0xda0
mount_get_conns+0x60/0x750
cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
__x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Allocated by task 824:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7a/0x90
_smbd_get_connection+0x1b6f/0x2110
smbd_get_connection+0x21/0x40
cifs_get_tcp_session+0x8ef/0xda0
mount_get_conns+0x60/0x750
cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
__x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Freed by task 824:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
____kasan_slab_free+0x143/0x1b0
__kmem_cache_free+0xc8/0x330
_smbd_get_connection+0x1c6a/0x2110
smbd_get_connection+0x21/0x40
cifs_get_tcp_session+0x8ef/0xda0
mount_get_conns+0x60/0x750
cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
__x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Let's initialize the MR recovery work before MR allocate to prevent
the warning, remove the MRs from the list to prevent the UAF.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-53427 is a Linux kernel CIFS/SMB3 client memory-safety flaw. Under a failed memory-registration allocation path, cleanup can touch freed memory. The source rates it high with CVSS 7.8, but the provided evidence indicates local, low-privilege exposure rather than remote unauthenticated exploitation.
Executive priority
Patch through normal high-priority kernel maintenance, with faster action for multi-user servers or systems where untrusted local users can trigger CIFS mounts. There is no provided evidence of active exploitation, so urgency is high but not emergency-level from these sources alone.
Technical view
The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Linux CIFS code. If MR allocation fails, MR recovery work is not initialized and the MR list is not cleared, leading to a warning and use-after-free during smbd_destroy in a mount.cifs SMB3 mount path.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant on Linux systems running affected kernel versions with CIFS/SMB3 client functionality available. The CVSS vector is local, low privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Exploitation context
The provided bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Evidence is limited to kernel bug traces, affected version data, CVSS metadata, and stable kernel fix references. Treat exploitability as local and conditional on reaching the vulnerable CIFS mount path.
Researcher notes
Focus review on CIFS smbd MR allocation failure handling and smbd_destroy cleanup. The fix direction is to initialize MR recovery work before MR allocation and remove MRs from the list to prevent stale cleanup access.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced CIFS fix.
Prioritize systems that allow local users or services to perform CIFS mounts.
Review distribution advisories for exact fixed kernel package versions.
Limit CIFS mount capability where operationally unnecessary.
Reboot into the fixed kernel after updating.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers and endpoints.
Identify systems using CIFS or SMB3 client mounts.
Compare installed kernels against vendor advisories and stable fix references.
Confirm updated systems are running the remediated kernel after reboot.
Monitor logs for CIFS mount failures or kernel memory-safety warnings.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup
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These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
8Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-416 · source CWE mapping
Use After Free
Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.