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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53412: USB: gadget: bcm63xx_udc: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: gadget: bcm63xx_udc: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-53412 is a Linux kernel memory leak in the USB gadget bcm63xx_udc driver. A local, low-privileged user could potentially drive repeated leakage and degrade system availability. The evidence points to an availability issue, not data theft or code execution.

Executive priority

Handle through normal vulnerability management unless exposed systems are operationally critical or hard to reboot. The main business risk is local denial of service on affected Linux deployments, especially embedded or appliance environments using this USB gadget driver.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-401: debugfs_lookup() was used without releasing the returned object with dput(). The kernel fix replaces that pattern with debugfs_lookup_and_remove(), which performs lookup and removal cleanup together. CVSS is 5.5 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel ranges that include and use the bcm63xx_udc USB gadget driver. The bundle does not identify affected distributions, appliance models, or cloud services. Treat downstream vendor kernel advisories as authoritative for package-level exposure.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation would require local access and low privileges. The described impact is resource exhaustion over time through a memory leak, not confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Researcher notes

Evidence is narrow and kernel-specific. The public record provides the memory-leak root cause, CVSS vector, affected upstream ranges, and stable commit references. It does not provide exploit reports, downstream distribution mappings, or named non-upgrade mitigations.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor or distribution kernel update containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check Linux kernel and downstream vendor advisories for your exact branch.
  • Prioritize systems where bcm63xx_udc or USB gadget functionality is enabled.
  • If updates are unavailable, ask the vendor for supported compensating controls.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions and downstream package build identifiers.
  • Confirm whether the bcm63xx_udc driver is present or enabled in relevant builds.
  • Map deployed kernels against the affected and fixed upstream ranges.
  • Verify patched systems include one of the referenced stable commits.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53412 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53412Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux0cac357717168f84d2f75e884a9cff52e6471aaa, 0cac357717168f84d2f75e884a9cff52e6471aaa, 0cac357717168f84d2f75e884a9cff52e6471aaa, 0cac357717168f84d2f75e884a9cff52e6471aaaunaffected
LinuxLinux5.14, 0, 5.15.100, 6.1.18, 6.2.5, 6.3affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.