CVE-2023-53410: USB: ULPI: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
USB: ULPI: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-53410 is a Linux kernel memory leak in the USB ULPI debugfs cleanup path. A local low-privileged user could contribute to memory exhaustion over time, potentially causing availability impact. The supplied sources do not show data theft, privilege escalation, or active exploitation.
Executive priority
Schedule remediation through normal kernel patch cycles, with faster handling for multi-user or shared Linux environments. This is not presented as internet-exploitable or actively exploited, but it can affect system availability if reachable locally.
Technical view
The resolved kernel issue replaces debugfs_lookup() usage with debugfs_lookup_and_remove() because debugfs_lookup() returns a reference that must be released with dput(). Missing release leaks memory over time. CVSS is 5.5 with local access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact only.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel versions or commits listed in the CVE data, especially builds including the USB ULPI path. Practical risk depends on local access and whether the affected driver/debugfs code is present.
Exploitation context
The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no evidence of public exploitation. The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges. Treat this as an availability risk rather than a confidentiality or integrity issue based on the supplied evidence.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Linux stable commit references. The core bug is reference lifetime handling around debugfs_lookup(). Avoid assuming exploitability beyond the local, low-privilege, availability-only CVSS characterization unless vendor or kernel analysis adds context.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize shared Linux hosts where local users are not fully trusted.
Review vendor guidance if distribution-specific fixed package versions are unclear.
Limit unnecessary local access and debugfs exposure until patched.
Monitor affected systems for abnormal kernel memory pressure.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions against the affected versions in the CVE record.
Confirm deployed kernels include one of the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
Check whether affected systems build or load the USB ULPI code path.
Review package changelogs for CVE-2023-53410 or the referenced commit IDs.
Verify post-update kernel versions through normal asset and patch management tooling.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-401 · source CWE mapping
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.