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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53410: USB: ULPI: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: ULPI: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-53410 is a Linux kernel memory leak in the USB ULPI debugfs cleanup path. A local low-privileged user could contribute to memory exhaustion over time, potentially causing availability impact. The supplied sources do not show data theft, privilege escalation, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Schedule remediation through normal kernel patch cycles, with faster handling for multi-user or shared Linux environments. This is not presented as internet-exploitable or actively exploited, but it can affect system availability if reachable locally.

Technical view

The resolved kernel issue replaces debugfs_lookup() usage with debugfs_lookup_and_remove() because debugfs_lookup() returns a reference that must be released with dput(). Missing release leaks memory over time. CVSS is 5.5 with local access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel versions or commits listed in the CVE data, especially builds including the USB ULPI path. Practical risk depends on local access and whether the affected driver/debugfs code is present.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no evidence of public exploitation. The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges. Treat this as an availability risk rather than a confidentiality or integrity issue based on the supplied evidence.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Linux stable commit references. The core bug is reference lifetime handling around debugfs_lookup(). Avoid assuming exploitability beyond the local, low-privilege, availability-only CVSS characterization unless vendor or kernel analysis adds context.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize shared Linux hosts where local users are not fully trusted.
  • Review vendor guidance if distribution-specific fixed package versions are unclear.
  • Limit unnecessary local access and debugfs exposure until patched.
  • Monitor affected systems for abnormal kernel memory pressure.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions against the affected versions in the CVE record.
  • Confirm deployed kernels include one of the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
  • Check whether affected systems build or load the USB ULPI code path.
  • Review package changelogs for CVE-2023-53410 or the referenced commit IDs.
  • Verify post-update kernel versions through normal asset and patch management tooling.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53410 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53410Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxbd0a0a024f2a41e7cc8eadb9862f82c45884b69c, bd0a0a024f2a41e7cc8eadb9862f82c45884b69c, bd0a0a024f2a41e7cc8eadb9862f82c45884b69cunaffected
LinuxLinux5.18, 0, 6.1.18, 6.2.5, 6.3affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.