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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53408: trace/blktrace: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: trace/blktrace: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue is a memory leak in blktrace debugfs handling. A local user with low privileges could potentially trigger resource exhaustion over time, affecting system availability. The sources do not indicate data theft, integrity impact, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate availability risk. It is not presented as remotely exploitable, but exposed multi-user Linux systems should be patched through normal kernel maintenance because memory leaks can degrade service reliability.

Technical view

The flaw is CWE-401: debugfs_lookup() returns a reference that must be released with dput(). The kernel fix replaces the pattern with debugfs_lookup_and_remove(), which handles lookup and removal together. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5, local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or builds missing the referenced stable fixes. The source bundle lists Linux kernel 5.15.99, 6.1.16, 6.2.3, 6.3, and 5.17 as affected, but affected-version metadata appears incomplete or inconsistent.

Exploitation context

No KEV listing is reported, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation or public exploit availability. The modeled impact is local denial of service through memory leakage, not remote compromise.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports a local availability issue caused by missing reference release in trace/blktrace debugfs cleanup. The CVE metadata provides fix references but limited operational detail. Avoid assuming exploitability beyond local low-privilege availability impact without additional vendor evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions against vendor advisories for CVE-2023-53408.
  • Apply stable kernel updates containing the referenced blktrace debugfs fix.
  • Prioritize shared, multi-user, and tenant-accessible Linux hosts.
  • Monitor vendor security notices for corrected affected-version ranges.
  • Use vendor guidance where distribution backports obscure upstream version numbers.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm the running kernel includes a fix for CVE-2023-53408.
  • Review package changelogs for the referenced stable kernel commits.
  • Check source builds for debugfs_lookup_and_remove() in blktrace cleanup logic.
  • Verify update coverage across servers, containers hosts, and appliance kernels.
  • Track unresolved systems as availability-risk exceptions until patched.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53408 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53408Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux78acc7dbd84a8c173a08584750845c31611160f2, 30939293262eb433c960c4532a0d59c4073b2b84, 30939293262eb433c960c4532a0d59c4073b2b84, 30939293262eb433c960c4532a0d59c4073b2b84, 6418634238ade86f2b08192928787f39d8afb58c, 5.15.27, 5.16.13unaffected
LinuxLinux5.17, 0, 5.15.99, 6.1.16, 6.2.3, 6.3affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.