CVE-2023-53403: time/debug: Fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
time/debug: Fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at
once.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue is a memory leak in time/debug handling. A local, low-privileged user could potentially cause availability impact over time. It is not listed in KEV, and the provided sources do not show active exploitation. Treat it as a moderate operational risk for Linux fleets rather than an emergency internet-facing exposure.
Executive priority
Schedule remediation in the normal kernel patch cycle, with faster handling for shared or multi-tenant Linux hosts. The business risk is service degradation from local availability impact, not confirmed remote compromise or data theft based on the provided evidence.
Technical view
The resolved flaw is CWE-401: debugfs_lookup() was used without releasing the returned dentry with dput(), causing memory leakage. The fix replaces that pattern with debugfs_lookup_and_remove(), which handles lookup and cleanup together. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5, local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no confidentiality or integrity impact, high availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or vendor builds missing the referenced stable fixes. The source bundle identifies Linux kernel version lines including 5.13, 5.15.99, 6.1.16, 6.2.3, and 6.3, but version-range details are incomplete in the prompt.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector indicates local access and low privileges are required, with no user interaction. The issue affects availability through memory leakage. The CVE is not in KEV, and the provided sources do not cite public exploitation, weaponized proof-of-concept activity, or remote attack paths.
Researcher notes
Focus review on vendor backport status and kernel provenance. The core defect is an unreleased debugfs_lookup() result in time/debug code, resolved by debugfs_lookup_and_remove(). Evidence is sufficient for affected-class assessment, but the prompt does not provide exact downstream distro package names or complete version ranges.
Mitigation direction
Update affected Linux kernels through your OS or appliance vendor channels.
Confirm vendor updates include the referenced stable kernel fixes or later equivalent changes.
Prioritize shared servers, multi-user systems, and hosts running untrusted local workloads.
Check vendor advisories for any named workaround before patching is possible.
Avoid relying on unsupported manual kernel changes in production.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and vendor package release levels across the fleet.
Map running kernels against vendor advisories for CVE-2023-53403.
Verify patched builds include one referenced stable commit or a documented backport.
Confirm reboot completion where kernel package updates require restart.
Track exceptions for systems that cannot be patched promptly.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-401 · source CWE mapping
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.