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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53403: time/debug: Fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: time/debug: Fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue is a memory leak in time/debug handling. A local, low-privileged user could potentially cause availability impact over time. It is not listed in KEV, and the provided sources do not show active exploitation. Treat it as a moderate operational risk for Linux fleets rather than an emergency internet-facing exposure.

Executive priority

Schedule remediation in the normal kernel patch cycle, with faster handling for shared or multi-tenant Linux hosts. The business risk is service degradation from local availability impact, not confirmed remote compromise or data theft based on the provided evidence.

Technical view

The resolved flaw is CWE-401: debugfs_lookup() was used without releasing the returned dentry with dput(), causing memory leakage. The fix replaces that pattern with debugfs_lookup_and_remove(), which handles lookup and cleanup together. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5, local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no confidentiality or integrity impact, high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or vendor builds missing the referenced stable fixes. The source bundle identifies Linux kernel version lines including 5.13, 5.15.99, 6.1.16, 6.2.3, and 6.3, but version-range details are incomplete in the prompt.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates local access and low privileges are required, with no user interaction. The issue affects availability through memory leakage. The CVE is not in KEV, and the provided sources do not cite public exploitation, weaponized proof-of-concept activity, or remote attack paths.

Researcher notes

Focus review on vendor backport status and kernel provenance. The core defect is an unreleased debugfs_lookup() result in time/debug code, resolved by debugfs_lookup_and_remove(). Evidence is sufficient for affected-class assessment, but the prompt does not provide exact downstream distro package names or complete version ranges.

Mitigation direction

  • Update affected Linux kernels through your OS or appliance vendor channels.
  • Confirm vendor updates include the referenced stable kernel fixes or later equivalent changes.
  • Prioritize shared servers, multi-user systems, and hosts running untrusted local workloads.
  • Check vendor advisories for any named workaround before patching is possible.
  • Avoid relying on unsupported manual kernel changes in production.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions and vendor package release levels across the fleet.
  • Map running kernels against vendor advisories for CVE-2023-53403.
  • Verify patched builds include one referenced stable commit or a documented backport.
  • Confirm reboot completion where kernel package updates require restart.
  • Track exceptions for systems that cannot be patched promptly.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53403 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53403Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux44511ab344c755d1f216bf421e92fbc2777e87fe, 44511ab344c755d1f216bf421e92fbc2777e87fe, 44511ab344c755d1f216bf421e92fbc2777e87fe, 44511ab344c755d1f216bf421e92fbc2777e87feunaffected
LinuxLinux5.13, 0, 5.15.99, 6.1.16, 6.2.3, 6.3affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.