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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53383: irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for NVIDIA erratum T241-FABRIC-4

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for NVIDIA erratum T241-FABRIC-4 The T241 platform suffers from the T241-FABRIC-4 erratum which causes unexpected behavior in the GIC when multiple transactions are received simultaneously from different sources. This hardware issue impacts NVIDIA server platforms that use more than two T241 chips interconnected. Each chip has support for 320 {E}SPIs. This issue occurs when multiple packets from different GICs are incorrectly interleaved at the target chip. The erratum text below specifies exactly what can cause multiple transfer packets susceptible to interleaving and GIC state corruption. GIC state corruption can lead to a range of problems, including kernel panics, and unexpected behavior. >From the erratum text: "In some cases, inter-socket AXI4 Stream packets with multiple transfers, may be interleaved by the fabric when presented to ARM Generic Interrupt Controller. GIC expects all transfers of a packet to be delivered without any interleaving. The following GICv3 commands may result in multiple transfer packets over inter-socket AXI4 Stream interface: - Register reads from GICD_I* and GICD_N* - Register writes to 64-bit GICD registers other than GICD_IROUTERn* - ITS command MOVALL Multiple commands in GICv4+ utilize multiple transfer packets, including VMOVP, VMOVI, VMAPP, and 64-bit register accesses." This issue impacts system configurations with more than 2 sockets, that require multi-transfer packets to be sent over inter-socket AXI4 Stream interface between GIC instances on different sockets. GICv4 cannot be supported. GICv3 SW model can only be supported with the workaround. Single and Dual socket configurations are not impacted by this issue and support GICv3 and GICv4." Writing to the chip alias region of the GICD_In{E} registers except GICD_ICENABLERn has an equivalent effect as writing to the global distributor. The SPI interrupt deactivate path is not impacted by the erratum. To fix this problem, implement a workaround that ensures read accesses to the GICD_In{E} registers are directed to the chip that owns the SPI, and disable GICv4.x features. To simplify code changes, the gic_configure_irq() function uses the same alias region for both read and write operations to GICD_ICFGR.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel reliability issue tied to a specific NVIDIA T241 server hardware erratum. Systems with more than two interconnected T241 chips can corrupt interrupt-controller state, potentially causing kernel panics or unexpected behavior. Single- and dual-socket configurations are stated as not impacted.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted infrastructure availability issue. Prioritize only if the organization operates affected multi-socket NVIDIA T241 Linux servers. It is not broadly applicable and has no cited active exploitation, but impacted systems could experience serious stability failures.

Technical view

The issue involves ARM GICv3/GICv4 behavior on NVIDIA T241 platforms where inter-socket AXI4 Stream packets may be interleaved, corrupting GIC state. The kernel workaround directs GICD_In{E} reads to the SPI-owning chip and disables GICv4.x features. CVSS is 5.5, local, low complexity, low privileges, availability impact high.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running on NVIDIA T241 server platforms with more than two interconnected sockets/chips. General Linux servers, and single- or dual-socket T241 configurations, are not described as impacted in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is indicated; the CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle. The source describes a hardware-triggered kernel availability risk requiring local conditions and affected multi-socket T241 topology, not a remote network attack path.

Researcher notes

Evidence is centered on Linux stable kernel commits and the CVE record. The root cause is a hardware erratum mitigated in software. Sources do not provide exploit reports, broad product advisories, or full distro-specific fixed-version mapping.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify whether any Linux systems use NVIDIA T241 platforms with more than two sockets.
  • Prioritize kernel updates containing the cited stable fixes for affected T241 systems.
  • Check Linux distribution and NVIDIA platform guidance for supported kernel versions.
  • Avoid enabling unsupported GICv4 configurations on impacted multi-socket T241 systems.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory hardware topology for NVIDIA T241 systems with more than two interconnected chips.
  • Confirm running kernel version includes the referenced GICv3 workaround commits.
  • Review kernel logs for GIC-related errors, panics, or unexplained interrupt behavior.
  • Verify GICv4.x features are disabled where the workaround requires it.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2023-53383 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53383Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux021f653791ad17e03f98aaa7fb933816ae16f161, 021f653791ad17e03f98aaa7fb933816ae16f161, 021f653791ad17e03f98aaa7fb933816ae16f161unaffected
LinuxLinux3.17, 0, 6.1.30, 6.3.4, 6.4affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.