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CVE Record

CVE-2023-53380: md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref of mreplace in raid10_sync_request

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref of mreplace in raid10_sync_request There are two check of 'mreplace' in raid10_sync_request(). In the first check, 'need_replace' will be set and 'mreplace' will be used later if no-Faulty 'mreplace' exists, In the second check, 'mreplace' will be set to NULL if it is Faulty, but 'need_replace' will not be changed accordingly. null-ptr-deref occurs if Faulty is set between two check. Fix it by merging two checks into one. And replace 'need_replace' with 'mreplace' because their values are always the same.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-53380 is a Linux kernel flaw in software RAID10 handling. A local user with privileges could trigger a kernel crash, causing denial of service. It does not indicate data theft or privilege escalation in the provided sources. Business urgency is highest for Linux systems using md RAID10 where availability matters.

Executive priority

Treat as a scheduled but important availability fix. Escalate priority for storage servers, virtualization hosts, or critical systems using Linux md RAID10. There is no source evidence of active exploitation, so emergency response is not indicated unless local untrusted users share affected systems.

Technical view

The bug is a NULL pointer dereference in md/raid10 raid10_sync_request(). The CVE describes inconsistent handling of mreplace when it becomes Faulty between checks. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems with affected kernel code and md RAID10 functionality. Internet-facing reachability is not the main factor because the CVSS vector is local. Systems not using Linux md RAID10 are less likely to be practically exposed, but kernel package status should still be checked.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires local access with low privileges according to the CVSS vector. The expected impact is denial of service through a kernel crash, not confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Researcher notes

The key condition is mreplace state changing to Faulty between checks in raid10_sync_request(). The upstream fix merges the checks and removes redundant need_replace logic. Affected-version details in the provided bundle are limited, so rely on vendor kernel advisories and stable commit inclusion for final applicability.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor or distribution kernel updates that include the referenced stable Linux fixes.
  • Prioritize Linux hosts using md RAID10 in production or high-availability roles.
  • If patch timing is uncertain, monitor vendor advisories for backported fixes.
  • Plan maintenance windows because kernel updates commonly require rebooting.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers and appliances.
  • Identify systems using md software RAID10.
  • Confirm installed kernel includes the applicable stable fix or vendor backport.
  • Review kernel logs for RAID10-related NULL pointer dereference crashes.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-53380 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-53380Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxee37d7314a32ab6809eacc3389bad0406c69a81f, ee37d7314a32ab6809eacc3389bad0406c69a81f, ee37d7314a32ab6809eacc3389bad0406c69a81f, ee37d7314a32ab6809eacc3389bad0406c69a81f, ee37d7314a32ab6809eacc3389bad0406c69a81f, ee37d7314a32ab6809eacc3389bad0406c69a81f, ee37d7314a32ab6809eacc3389bad0406c69a81funaffected
LinuxLinux4.20, 0, 5.4.251, 5.10.188, 5.15.121, 6.1.39, 6.3.13, 6.4.4, 6.5affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.