CVE-2023-53363: PCI: Fix use-after-free in pci_bus_release_domain_nr()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: Fix use-after-free in pci_bus_release_domain_nr()
Commit c14f7ccc9f5d ("PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()")
introduced a use-after-free bug in the bus removal cleanup. The issue was
found with kfence:
[ 19.293351] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70
[ 19.302817] Use-after-free read at 0x000000007f3b80eb (in kfence-#115):
[ 19.309677] pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70
[ 19.309691] dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78
[ 19.309702] tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194]
[ 19.309734] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
[ 19.309752] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
...
[ 19.311457] kfence-#115: 0x00000000063a155a-0x00000000ba698da8, size=1072, cache=kmalloc-2k
[ 19.311469] allocated by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.279323s:
[ 19.311562] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x260/0x278
[ 19.311571] kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x30
[ 19.311580] pci_alloc_bus+0x24/0xa0
[ 19.311590] pci_register_host_bridge+0x48/0x4b8
[ 19.311601] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0xc0/0xe8
[ 19.311613] pci_host_probe+0x18/0xc0
[ 19.311623] dw_pcie_host_init+0x2c0/0x568
[ 19.311630] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x610/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
[ 19.311647] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
...
[ 19.311782] freed by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.285833s:
[ 19.311799] release_pcibus_dev+0x30/0x40
[ 19.311808] device_release+0x30/0x90
[ 19.311814] kobject_put+0xa8/0x120
[ 19.311832] device_unregister+0x20/0x30
[ 19.311839] pci_remove_bus+0x78/0x88
[ 19.311850] pci_remove_root_bus+0x5c/0x98
[ 19.311860] dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78
[ 19.311866] tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194]
[ 19.311883] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194]
[ 19.311900] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8
...
[ 19.313579] CPU: 10 PID: 96 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.2.0 #4
[ 19.320171] Hardware name: /, BIOS 1.0-d7fb19b 08/10/2022
[ 19.325852] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
The stack trace is a bit misleading as dw_pcie_host_deinit() doesn't
directly call pci_bus_release_domain_nr(). The issue turns out to be in
pci_remove_root_bus() which first calls pci_remove_bus() which frees the
struct pci_bus when its struct device is released. Then
pci_bus_release_domain_nr() is called and accesses the freed struct
pci_bus. Reordering these fixes the issue.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel memory-safety flaw in PCI bus cleanup. Under certain local conditions, the kernel can read a PCI bus structure after it has already been freed. The CVSS rating is high because successful abuse could affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but the source bundle does not show active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority kernel maintenance item, not an emergency internet-facing incident based on the provided evidence. Patch through normal expedited Linux update channels, prioritizing shared, privileged, or multi-tenant systems.
Technical view
CVE-2023-53363 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in pci_bus_release_domain_nr(), introduced by PCI domain ID allocation changes. During root bus removal, pci_remove_bus() can release struct pci_bus before pci_bus_release_domain_nr() accesses it. The upstream resolution reorders cleanup to avoid accessing freed memory.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on systems running affected Linux kernel builds identified in the CVE metadata, especially 6.2-era kernels and related backports. Confirm distribution package status because downstream vendors may backport fixes without changing upstream version numbers.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild, public exploit availability, or remote attack surface.
Researcher notes
The source bundle attributes the bug to commit c14f7ccc9f5d and describes KFENCE detection during PCI host deinitialization. The observed trace includes DesignWare and Tegra PCIe paths, but the CVE is for Linux kernel PCI cleanup behavior, not a named device-only issue.
Mitigation direction
Update to a Linux kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Use distribution kernel advisories to confirm backported fix status.
Prioritize multi-user systems where local privilege boundaries matter.
Reduce unnecessary local shell access on affected systems.
Check vendor guidance if a fixed package is not yet available.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel versions across Linux hosts.
Map kernel packages to vendor advisories and stable commit references.
Confirm the pci_bus_release_domain_nr() cleanup reorder is present.
Review kernel logs for PCI removal or KFENCE use-after-free reports.
Retest after patching with normal reboot and hardware initialization checks.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
6Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-416 · source CWE mapping
Use After Free
Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.